Alanine

Sodium-Dependent Neutral Amino Acid Transporter Type 1 Is an Auxiliary Receptor for Baboon Endogenous Retrovirus

Kinetics / Virology / Biological Chemistry / Endogenous Retroviruses / Gene expression / Cats / Biological Sciences / Papio / Cell line / Humans / Sequence alignment / Liver / Mice / Animals / T cells / CHEMICAL SCIENCES / Molecular cloning / Amino Acids / Rats / Adult / Glutamine / Sodium / HeLa cells / Amino Acid Profile / Cysteine / Alanine / Host Range / Amino Acid Sequence / Base Sequence / Cell Surface Markers / Site-directed Mutagenesis / Histidine / cDNA library / Oligosaccharides / Immunoblotting / Molecular Sequence Data / Cell Membrane / Cats / Biological Sciences / Papio / Cell line / Humans / Sequence alignment / Liver / Mice / Animals / T cells / CHEMICAL SCIENCES / Molecular cloning / Amino Acids / Rats / Adult / Glutamine / Sodium / HeLa cells / Amino Acid Profile / Cysteine / Alanine / Host Range / Amino Acid Sequence / Base Sequence / Cell Surface Markers / Site-directed Mutagenesis / Histidine / cDNA library / Oligosaccharides / Immunoblotting / Molecular Sequence Data / Cell Membrane

Integumental amino acid uptake in a carnivorous predator mollusc ( Sepia officinalis, Cephalopoda

Electron Microscopy / Fluorescence Microscopy / Immunohistochemistry / Intelligent Transport System / Animals / Proline / Mollusca / Medical Physiology / Arms / Brush Border / Amino Acids / Lysine / Sodium / Sea Water / Time Factors / Amino Acid Profile / Alanine / Cations / Epidermal Stem Cells / Time Course / Biochemistry and cell biology / Amino acid uptake / Proline / Mollusca / Medical Physiology / Arms / Brush Border / Amino Acids / Lysine / Sodium / Sea Water / Time Factors / Amino Acid Profile / Alanine / Cations / Epidermal Stem Cells / Time Course / Biochemistry and cell biology / Amino acid uptake

Design, synthesis, and in vitro activities of benzamide-core glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists: 2, 3-diaminopropionic acid derivatives as surrogates of aspartic acid

Organic Chemistry / Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Humans / Liver / Animals / P-glycoprotein / D-Aspartic Acid / Platelet Rich Plasma / Swine / Benzoic Acid / Alkylation / Esterases / Alanine / Bioorganic and medicinal Chemistry / Structure activity Relationship / Carbamates / Benzamides / Piperidines / P-glycoprotein / D-Aspartic Acid / Platelet Rich Plasma / Swine / Benzoic Acid / Alkylation / Esterases / Alanine / Bioorganic and medicinal Chemistry / Structure activity Relationship / Carbamates / Benzamides / Piperidines

Non-biological selectivity in amino acids polymerization on TiO2 nanoparticles

Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Titanium / Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Polymerization / Metal Nanoparticles / Amino Acids / Arginine / Alanine / Amino Acids / Arginine / Alanine

Resolution, configurational assignment, and enantiopharmacology of 2-amino-3-[3-hydroxy-5-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)isoxazol-4-yl]propionic acid, a potent GluR3- and GluR4-preferring AMPA receptor agonist

Analytical Chemistry / Organic Chemistry / Electrophysiology / Macromolecular X-Ray Crystallography / Chirality / Glutamate receptors / Female / Animals / Propionic Acid / Resolution / High Pressure Liquid Chromatography / Molecular cloning / Rats / Radioligand Assay / Xenopus laevis / Protein Conformation / Chiral HPLC / Alanine / Oocytes / Structure activity Relationship / Recombinant Proteins / X Ray Crystallography / Molecular Structure / Glutamate Receptor / Glutamate receptors / Female / Animals / Propionic Acid / Resolution / High Pressure Liquid Chromatography / Molecular cloning / Rats / Radioligand Assay / Xenopus laevis / Protein Conformation / Chiral HPLC / Alanine / Oocytes / Structure activity Relationship / Recombinant Proteins / X Ray Crystallography / Molecular Structure / Glutamate Receptor

Randomized tree construction algorithm to explore energy landscapes

Algorithms / Computational Chemistry / Molecular Dynamics Simulation / Computational Biology / Monte Carlo Methods / THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY / Protein Conformation / Alanine / Monte Carlo Method / THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY / Protein Conformation / Alanine / Monte Carlo Method

ACAP1 Promotes Endocytic Recycling by Recognizing Recycling Sorting Signals

Fluorescence Microscopy / Fluorescent Dyes and Reagents / Western blotting / Biological Sciences / Humans / Endocytosis / Animals / HeLa cells / Glutathione Transferase / Alanine / Amino Acid Sequence / Amino Acid Substitution Rates / Organic Chemicals / Endocytosis / Animals / HeLa cells / Glutathione Transferase / Alanine / Amino Acid Sequence / Amino Acid Substitution Rates / Organic Chemicals

Increased insulin clearance in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ 2 Pro12Ala

Metabolism / Polymorphism / Transcription Factors / Adipose tissue / Humans / Insulin / Female / Male / Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor / Steady state / Clinical Sciences / Adult / Risk Reduction / Oral Glucose Tolerance Test / Alanine / Free Fatty Acid / Glucose Tolerance Test / Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus / Insulin / Female / Male / Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor / Steady state / Clinical Sciences / Adult / Risk Reduction / Oral Glucose Tolerance Test / Alanine / Free Fatty Acid / Glucose Tolerance Test / Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Integumental amino acid uptake in a carnivorous predator mollusc (Sepia officinalis, Cephalopoda)

Electron Microscopy / Fluorescence Microscopy / Immunohistochemistry / Intelligent Transport System / Animals / Proline / Mollusca / Medical Physiology / Brush Border / Amino Acids / Lysine / Sodium / Sea Water / Time Factors / Amino Acid Profile / Alanine / Cations / Epidermal Stem Cells / Time Course / Biochemistry and cell biology / Amino acid uptake / Proline / Mollusca / Medical Physiology / Brush Border / Amino Acids / Lysine / Sodium / Sea Water / Time Factors / Amino Acid Profile / Alanine / Cations / Epidermal Stem Cells / Time Course / Biochemistry and cell biology / Amino acid uptake

N-(1-Carboxyethyl)alanine (alanopine), a new non-sugar component of lipopolysaccharides of Providencia and Proteus

Organic Chemistry / NMR Spectroscopy / Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Lipopolysaccharide / Lipopolysaccharides / Alanine / Carbohydrate / Proteus Mirabilis / Biochemistry and cell biology / Proteus / Molecular Structure / Providencia / Alanine / Carbohydrate / Proteus Mirabilis / Biochemistry and cell biology / Proteus / Molecular Structure / Providencia

Intramolecular interaction energies in model alanine and glycine tetrapeptides. Evaluation of anisotropy, polarization, and correlation effects. A parallel ab initio HF/MP2, DFT, and polarizable molecular mechanics study

Thermodynamics / Computational Chemistry / Molecular Mechanics / Mathematical Computing / THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY / Molecular Conformation / Glycine / Alanine / Molecular Conformation / Glycine / Alanine

Normal Serum Alanine Concentration Differentiates Transient Neonatal Lactic Acidemia from an Inborn Error of Energy Metabolism

Decision Making / Energy Metabolism / Mitochondrial DNA / Humans / Mutation / Inborn errors of metabolism / Differential Diagnosis / Clinical Sciences / Newborn Infant / Mitochondrial dysfunction / Mitochondrial Diseases / Pilot study / Oxidative phosphorylation / Alanine / Pilot Projects / Lactic Acid / Inborn errors of metabolism / Differential Diagnosis / Clinical Sciences / Newborn Infant / Mitochondrial dysfunction / Mitochondrial Diseases / Pilot study / Oxidative phosphorylation / Alanine / Pilot Projects / Lactic Acid

Extracellular signal-regulated kinase and GEF-H1 mediate depolarization-induced Rho activation and paracellular permeability increase

Physiology / Calcium / Enzyme Inhibitors / Flavonoids / Dogs / Nitriles / Permeability / Animals / Potassium / Phosphorylation / Medical Physiology / Organophosphorus Compounds / Epithelial cells / Time Factors / Swine / Transfection / Alanine / Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Biochemistry and cell biology / Ouabain / Nitriles / Permeability / Animals / Potassium / Phosphorylation / Medical Physiology / Organophosphorus Compounds / Epithelial cells / Time Factors / Swine / Transfection / Alanine / Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Biochemistry and cell biology / Ouabain

N-(1-Carboxyethyl)alanine (alanopine), a new non-sugar component of lipopolysaccharides of Providencia and Proteus

Organic Chemistry / NMR Spectroscopy / Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Lipopolysaccharide / Lipopolysaccharides / Alanine / Carbohydrate / Proteus Mirabilis / Biochemistry and cell biology / Proteus / Molecular Structure / Providencia / Alanine / Carbohydrate / Proteus Mirabilis / Biochemistry and cell biology / Proteus / Molecular Structure / Providencia

Plasmid DNA delivery by D-alanine-deficient Listeria monocytogenes

Engineering / Technology / Biotechnology / Biological Sciences / DNA / Cercopithecus aethiops / Cell line / Humans / Animals / Listeria monocytogenes / Gene transfer techniques / Plasmids / Transfection / Alanine / Plasmid DNA / Cercopithecus aethiops / Cell line / Humans / Animals / Listeria monocytogenes / Gene transfer techniques / Plasmids / Transfection / Alanine / Plasmid DNA

ACAP1 Promotes Endocytic Recycling by Recognizing Recycling Sorting Signals

Fluorescence Microscopy / Fluorescent Dyes and Reagents / Western blotting / Biological Sciences / Humans / Endocytosis / Animals / HeLa cells / Glutathione Transferase / Alanine / Amino Acid Sequence / Amino Acid Substitution Rates / Organic Chemicals / Endocytosis / Animals / HeLa cells / Glutathione Transferase / Alanine / Amino Acid Sequence / Amino Acid Substitution Rates / Organic Chemicals
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