Una revisión de la colonialidad del poder de Quijano (segunda parte)



&RORQLDOLGDGGHOSRGHU(XURFHQWULVPR\$PpULFD/DWLQD,,SDUWH\ILQDO _,QWHU3UHVV6HUYLFHHQ&XED



(QJOLVKHQJOLVK

,QWHU3UHVV6HUYLFHHQ&XED

PORTADA (/)



%86&$5

0LpUFROHVGHHQHURGH

SOCIEDAD

GÉNERO

MEDIO AMBIENTE

CULTURA

(HTTP://WWW.IPSCUBA.NET/SOCIEDAD/) (HTTP://WWW.IPSCUBA.NET/GENERO/) (HTTP://WWW.IPSCUBA.NET/MEDIO- (HTTP://WWW.IPSCUBA.NET/CULTURA/) (HTTP://WWW AMBIENTE/) ESPACIOS

DOSIERES

ESPECIALES

(HTTP://WWW.IPSCUBA.NET/ESPACIOS/)

(HTTP://WWW.IPSCUBA.NET/DOSIERES/)

(HTTP://WWW.IPSCUBA.NET/ESPECIALES/)

NUESTRA AMÉRICA

KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUD DPHULFD

Colonialidad del poder. Eurocentrismo y América Latina (II parte y final)

CATEGORIAS

$FHUFDGH1XHVWUD$PpULFD KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUD

(OtSWLFRRH[SOtFLWRGHVGHODOyJLFDGHFRORQLDOWRGRHVWXGLRHXURFHQWULVWDHVXQ ³GRFXPHQWRGHEDUEDULH´

DPHULFDDFHUFDGHQXHVWUDDPHULFD

3(16$0,(172+773:::,36&8%$1(7(63$&,2618(675$$0(5,&$3(16$0,(172 -XVWR3ODQDVKWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWDXWKRUMXVWRSODQDV  HQHUR

KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUD

 PDLOWR"VXEMHFW &KHFNWKLVRXW %2'< ,IRXQGWKLVDUWLFOHLQWHUHVWLQJDQG WKRXJKWRIVKDULQJLWZLWK\RX&KHFNLWRXWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUD DPHULFDSHQVDPLHQWRFRORQLDOLGDGGHOSRGHUHXURFHQWULVPR\DPHULFDODWLQDLLSDUWH \ILQDO  

%LRJUDItD

$UFKLYR DPHULFDDUFKLYRSRVW

KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUD DPHULFDELRJUDILD %U~MXODMRYHQ KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUD DPHULFDFNEUXMXODMRYHQ &XOWXUDV KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUD DPHULFDFXOWXUDV 'RFXPHQWRV KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUD DPHULFDGRFXPHQWRV 0HPRULD KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUD DPHULFDPHPRULD 3HQVDPLHQWR KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUD DPHULFDSHQVDPLHQWR 3UR\HFWRVGHLQWHJUDFLyQ KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUD DPHULFDSUR\HFWRVGHLQWHJUDFLRQ

$OFRPSDUDUORVHVWDGRVODWLQRDPHULFDQRVFRQORVGH(VWDGRV8QLGRV\&DQDGiRWURUD FRORQLDVHXURSHDV4XLMDQRHQIDWL]DTXHODIXQFLRQDOLGDGGHHVWDV~OWLPDVQDFLRQHV GHVFDQVDHQODGHPRFUDWL]DFLyQGHODVRFLHGDGFRPRFRQGLFLyQEiVLFD$SDUWLUGHOD FRQIRUPDFLyQGHORV(VWDGRV8QLGRVFRPRQDFLyQFRQFOX\HTXHVXPD\RUtD:$63:KLWH $QJOR6D[RQDQG3URWHVWDQW OHSHUPLWLyORJUDUHVRVFRWRVGHGHPRFUDFLDQHFHVDULD(O HOHPHQWRUDFLDO\QRODFRQGLFLyQGHQDWLYRVRLQPLJUDQWHVIXHODYDULDEOHGHFLVLYDHQOD SDUWLFLSDFLyQFLXGDGDQDHVWDGRXQLGHQVHPLHQWUDVTXHORVQHJURVFDUHFtDQGHGHUHFKRV SHURHUDQXQDPLQRUtD\ORVLQGLRVHUDQDVXPLGRVFRPRPLHPEURVGHXQDFRPXQLGDG YHFLQDHVGHFLUIXHUDGHO(VWDGR /DGHELOLGDGGHO(VWDGRODWLQRDPHULFDQRFRQVLVWHSRUFRQWUDVWHHQTXHODUD]DKHJHPyQLFD EODQFDQRHUDPD\RULWDULD\SRUORWDQWRQRSRGtDFRQIRUPDUVHXQDGHPRFUDFLD\XQD >@ QDFLyQVREUHODH[FOXVLyQGHPXFKRV 



ESPACIOS

LA ESQUINA DE PADURA (HTTP://WWW.IPSCUBA.NET/ESPACIOS/LAESQUINA-DE-PADURA/)

KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVOD HVTXLQDGHSDGXUD

KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUDDPHULFDSHQVDPLHQWRFRORQLDOLGDGGHOSRGHUHXURFHQWULVPR\DPHULFDODWLQDLLSDUWH\ILQDO





&RORQLDOLGDGGHOSRGHU(XURFHQWULVPR\$PpULFD/DWLQD,,SDUWH\ILQDO _,QWHU3UHVV6HUYLFHHQ&XED (OHVWXGLRUHDOL]DGRSRURWURVHVSHFLDOLVWDVHQ/DWLQRDPpULFDVREUHHVWHUHVSHFWRPDWL]D\ H[SDQGHHOSHQVDPLHQWRGH4XLMDQRVREUHUD]DFRORQLDOLGDG\SRGHUKDFLDP~OWLSOHV GLPHQVLRQHVHQTXHVHPDQLILHVWD/DPDQHUDHQTXHHVWHLQWHOHFWXDOSHUXDQRH[SOLFDHO SDWUyQGHOSRGHUPXQGLDOVREUHHOTXHVHGHVSUHQGHQORVUHVWDQWHVUD]RQDPLHQWRVGHVX WH[WRHVWiVXMHWRDODGHVFULSFLyQGHHVWHFRPRXQVLVWHPDFRPSXHVWRSRUHOHPHQWRVTXH VRQDVXYH]VLVWHPDV\ODVUHODFLRQHVTXHVHHVWDEOHFHQHQWUHHOORV (VWDIRUPDGHDERUGDMHFRQOOHYDXQDEUD]RDELHUWRDOIXQFLRQDOHVWUXFWXUDOLVPR\VXV GHILFLHQFLDVFRPRSDUDGLJPD/RViPELWRVGHODH[LVWHQFLDVRFLDOHVWiQDUWLFXODGRVWRGRV FRPRIRUPDVGHFRQWURO\FDGDXQRVRPHWLGRVDXQDLQVWLWXFLyQGHSRGHUHPSUHVD FDSLWDOLVWDIDPLOLDEXUJXHVD(VWDGRQDFLyQ TXHVRQ³LQWHUGHSHQGLHQWHVFRPRVLVWHPD´'H HVWDIRUPDHOPRGHORGHVGHHOFXDO4XLMDQRDVXPHHOSDWUyQGHSRGHUPXQGLDODSDUHFH VRPHWLGRDWDOSHUIHFFLyQGHHQJUDQDMHTXHQRSXHGHH[SOLFDURPiVELHQLQYLVLELOL]D ORV UHDFRPRGRV\HVSDFLRVGHUHVLVWHQFLDTXHKDQH[LVWLGRKLVWyULFDPHQWHHQVXLQWHULRU

POR SU PROPIO PESO (HTTP://WWW.IPSCUBA.NET/ESPACIOS/PORSU-PROPIO-PESO/)

/RFDOL]DDVtFXDWURWUD\HFWRULDVVHJXLGDVSRUHO(VWDGRQDFLyQHQ/DWLQRDPpULFD 0p[LFR\%ROLYLDOLPLWDGDGHVFRORQL]DFLyQSRUVXVUHVSHFWLYDVUHYROXFLRQHV (QHO&RQR6XU&KLOH8UXJXD\\$UJHQWLQD KRPRJHQHL]DFLyQSRUH[WHUPLQLR

KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVSRU VXSURSLRSHVR

0p[LFR3HU~(FXDGRU*XDWHPDOD&HQWURDPpULFD%ROLYLDIUXVWUDGDKRPRJHQHL]DFLyQSRU H[WHUPLQLR %UDVLO&RORPELD\9HQH]XHODIDOVD³GHPRFUDFLDUDFLDO´ 6LQHPEDUJR³(QGHIHQVDGHPLKLSyWHVLVVREUHHOPHVWL]DMHFRORQLDODQGLQR´6LOYLD5LYHUD &XVLFDQTXLFRQWLQ~DODOtQHDGHSHQVDPLHQWRGH4XLMDQRHQHOFRQWH[WRGH%ROLYLDSHURQR FRQFLEHOD³UHYROXFLyQ´FRPRH[FOXVLYDIRUPDSRVLEOHGHFDPELRGHXQ³VLVWHPD´DRWUR\Vt REVHUYDUHDFRPRGRVSXJQDVHQHOSODQRVLPEyOLFRHQODFRQFHSFLyQGHORUDFLDOFRPRXQ LQWHQWRGHODVFODVHVGRPLQDQWHVDXQTXHIDOOLGR SRUJHQHUDUXQ(VWDGRLQFOXVLYR\ FRPSRQHURWUDIRUPDGHH[FOXVLyQ \GHODVFODVHVGRPLQDGDVWDPELpQSRULQFRUSRUDUVH\ UHVLVWLUVHDVXYH] (QVXHVWXGLRGLDFUyQLFRGHOVLJQLILFDGRGH³PHVWL]DMH´HQODVRFLHGDGEROLYLDQDORFDOL]D YDULDVHWDSDVGHVGHHOUHFKD]RGH$OFLGHV$UJXHGDVKDVWDORVPRYLPHQWLVWDVGHOSDUD TXLHQHV³WRGRUDVWURGHLGHQWLGDGHVSUHYLDVGHEtDGLVROYHUVHHQDUDVGHXQPRGHOR KRPRJpQHR\RFFLGHQWDOGHFLXGDGDQtD/DQRFLyQGHµPHVWL]DMH¶IXHXQHMHFUXFLDOGHHVWH LPDJLQDULRSURJUHVLVWD\FRQWULEX\yDXQODUJRSURFHVRGHHQFXEULPLHQWRGHORVFRQIOLFWRV UDFLVWDV\FXOWXUDOHVTXHFRQWLQXDURQLUUXPSLHQGRVXEWHUUiQHDPHQWHHQODKLVWRULD >@ FRQWHPSRUiQHDGH%ROLYLD´  &RPR4XLMDQR&XVLFDQTXLFRQFLEHHOGLVFXUVRVREUHODVUD]DVHQHVWHFDVRVREUHHO PHVWL]DMHFRPRXQIHQyPHQRTXHWUDVFLHQGHORPHUDPHQWH³VXSHUHVWUXFWXUDO´HQWDQWRIRUMD LGHQWLGDGHVHVWUDWHJLDVGHDVFHQVRVRFLRHFRQyPLFRFRQGXFWDVPDWULPRQLDOHVLPDJLQDULRV >@ FROHFWLYRVPROGHD\FRQVWUX\HORVVXMHWRVVRFLDOHV 6LQHPEDUJRFRPSOHML]DHQJUDGR VXPRHOGLVFXUVRUDFLDODOUHFRQRFHUVXDPELJHGDG\ODPDQHUDHQTXHVXVPD\RUHV YtFWLPDVVHUHDFRPRGDQDpO(OYHVWXDULRGHODVLQGtJHQDVFRFKDEDPELQDVSXHGHVHU WRPDGRFRPRXQYHUGDGHUR³GRFXPHQWRGHEDUEDULH´TXHRFXOWD\H[SOLFLWDODV FRQWUDGLFFLRQHVOD³IUDJPHQWDFLyQ´GHOGLVFXUVRKHJHPyQLFR\VXDSURSLDFLyQSRUORV GRPLQDGRVFRPRIRUPDGHOHJLWLPDFLyQ\HIHFWLYRDVFHQVRVRFLDO(QXQFRPLHQ]ROD SROOHUDHOPDQWyQGH0DQLOD\HOVRPEUHUR%RUVDOLQRVLPEROL]DEDQHO³FDPELR´GHHVWDWXVGH LQGtJHQDVEROLYLDQDVDKRUDHQSRVLELOLGDGGHDFFHGHUDOPXQGRPHUFDQWLO\VRFLDO GRPLQDQWH&RPRFRQVHFXHQFLDHVWHYHVWXDULRVHUHVHPDQWL]yFRPRHPEOHPDGHHVWH JUXSRGHJpQHUR\UD]DKLVWyULFDPHQWHH[FOXLGR\GLVFULPLQDGRSHURHVWDUHVHPDQWL]DFLyQ QRKDVLGRGHILQLWLYD³1LHJD\DILUPD´ 6LOYLD5LYHUD&XVLFDQTXLRSHUDFRPRHVHLQYHVWLJDGRUTXHGHVFULEH%HQDMPLQSDUDHOFXDO ³WRGRVORVELHQHVFXOWXUDOHVTXHDEDUFDVXPLUDGDVLQH[FHSFLyQWLHQHQSDUDpOXQD SURFHGHQFLDHQODTXHQRSXHGHSHQVDUVLQKRUURU´3HUROD³EDUEDULH´GHVXVIHQyPHQRV FXOWXUDOHVOOHYDDSDUHMDGDODGLDOpFWLFDGHFLHUWRFRWRGHOLEHUDFLyQ3RUHMHPSORFXDQGR DERUGDHOSURFHVRGHVLQGLFDOL]DFLyQ\PRYLOL]DFLyQSROtWLFDTXHJHQHUyOD5HYROXFLyQHQORV YDOOHVFRFKDEDPELQRVUHFRQRFHTXHJHQHUDURQFLHUWDPHGLDFLyQHQWUHODVRFLHGDGFLYLO\HO (VWDGRHQHOFXDOORUDFLDO\ORPHVWL]RFRQVWLWXtDXQDDJHQGDREOLJDGDVLQHPEDUJRGHULYy WDPELpQHQODH[FOXVLyQGHODPXMHUGHHVRVHVSDFLRVS~EOLFRVTXHGHVGHORSULYDGR VRVWHQtDFRQVXWUDEDMRODODERUSROtWLFDRVLQGLFDOGHOKRPEUH(VWDODERU\HOWLHPSROLEUH SHUPLWLHURQDOKRPEUHHODFFHVRDIRUPDVGHFRQRFLPLHQWRLOXVWUDGRRFFLGHQWDOLPDJLQDULR TXHXQLGRDOGHVXVFRPXQLGDGHVORVGRWDURQGHXQDLGHRORJtD³PHVWL]D´PLHQWUDVODV PXMHUHVVHSHUSHWXDEDQHQODLJQRUDQFLDGHORRFFLGHQWDO\UHSUHVHQWDEDQHO³UH]DJR´GHODV WUDGLFLRQHV³/DYHUJHQ]D\HODXWRUUHFKD]RVHWUDQVILHUHQDVtDODVPXMHUHV\VH HPEOHPDWL]DHQHOODVHODWUDVRUXUDOODHFRQRPtDSUHPHUFDQWLO\ODEDUEDULHIDPLOLVWDGHO >@ SDVDGR´  2WUDFXHVWLyQTXHSRGUtDDPSOLDUVHHQHOPRGHORGHDQiOLVLVTXHSUHVHQWD$QtEDO4XLMDQRHV HOGHFyPRJHQHUDUIRUPDVGHSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHPRFUiWLFDHQHVWDGRVGRQGHODSOXUDOLGDG pWQLFDHVFRQVLGHUDEOH6LQRVDWHQHPRVDODVFXDWURWUD\HFWRULDVODWLQRDPHULFDQDVTXH GHVFULEHORVPiV³GHPRFUiWLFRV´KDQVLGRDTXHOORVTXHKDQH[WHUPLQDGRODV³UD]DV´ HVWLJPDWL]DGDVFRPRLQIHULRUHVPLHQWUDVTXHDTXHOORVFRPR9HQH]XHOD&RORPELD\%UDVLO

CUBA 2.0 (HTTP://WWW.IPSCUBA.NET/ESPACIOS/CUBA20/)

KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVFXED 

ALTERCINE (HTTP://WWW.IPSCUBA.NET/ESPACIOS/ALTERCINE/)

KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVDOWHUFLQH

SETENTA X 70 (HTTP://WWW.IPSCUBA.NET/ESPACIOS/SETENTAX-70/)

KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVVHWHQWD [

KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUDDPHULFDSHQVDPLHQWRFRORQLDOLGDGGHOSRGHUHXURFHQWULVPR\DPHULFDODWLQDLLSDUWH\ILQDO





&RORQLDOLGDGGHOSRGHU(XURFHQWULVPR\$PpULFD/DWLQD,,SDUWH\ILQDO _,QWHU3UHVV6HUYLFHHQ&XED PX\GLYHUVRVHWQRJUiILFDPHQWHILJXUDQFRPR³GHPRFUDFLDVIDOVDV´(ODUULERDXQD SDUWLFLSDFLyQFLXGDGDQD\HFRQyPLFDPiVKRUL]RQWDOSDUHFHFRPSOHML]DUVHD~QPiVVL >@ DVXPLPRVFRPRSURSRQH.DEHQJHOH0XQDQJD TXHFXDOTXLHUVXSHUDFLyQGHODGLIHUHQFLD HQSRVGHXQDLGHQWLGDGXQLWDULDUHVXOWDLQYLDEOHHQVXVHQWLGRPiVSURIXQGR\KDVHUYLGR PiVELHQSDUDVRODSDUODVXSUHPDFtDGHXQJUXSRpWQLFRVREUHRWURTXHVXEOLPDVXVUDVJRV FRPRQDFLRQDOHV (QHVWHSXQWR.DEHQJHOH0XQDQJDFRQILUPDHOHQWHQGLPLHQWRGH%UDVLOFRPRXQD³IDOVD GHPRFUDFLDUDFLDO´DSHVDUGHUHFRQRFHUODVSROtWLFDVGHLQFOXVLyQGHOQHJURGHVDUUROODGDV UHFLHQWHPHQWH³4XDQGRRVQHJURVDWUDYpVGHVXDVHQWLGDGHVVRFLDLVIDODPGHVXD LGHQWLGDGHTXHGHYHSDVVDUSHODQHJULWXGHDHOLWHDWUDYpVGHVHXVLQWHOHFWXDLVRUJkQLFRVRV FULWLFDPGL]HQGRTXHHOHVTXHUHPGLYLGLUR%UDVLOSRLV³QRVVD´LGHQWLGDGHp~QLFDHPHVWLoD « (VVDFUtWLFDWHPTXHYHUFRPRIDWRGHQmRH[LVWLUXPGLVFXUVRSROtWLFRVREUHD LGHQWLGDGHEUDQFDDSHVDUGHHVWDH[LVWLUWDFLWDPHQWHSRLVWRGRVWrPFRQVFLrQFLDGDV >@ YDQWDJHQVTXHDEUDQTXLWXGHOKHRIHUHFHQHVWDVRFLHGDGH´  (QHVWDFLWDSDODEUDVFRPR³LQWHOHFWXDLVRUJkQLFRV´UHPLWHQLQHTXtYRFDPHQWHD*UDPVFL\ VHHULJHQFRPRXQUHSURFKHDODPDQHUDVHOHFWLYD\GLVFUHFLRQDOHQTXHHOFDPSRLQWHOHFWXDO EUDVLOHxRLPSOHPHQWDVXVLGHDV&RPRKHPRVYLVWR\DFRQ&XVLFDQTXLHOVLQGLFDOLVPR\HO DFWLYLVPRSROtWLFRSXHGHQWHQHUXQUHYHUVRGHRSUHVLyQ3DUD0XQDQJDHVWRVLQWHOHFWXDOHV RUJiQLFRVGHL]TXLHUGDPDU[LVWDVTXL]iVOHJLWLPDQODKHJHPRQtDGHXQJUXSRTXHKD VRODSDGRVXDVFHQGHQFLDEODQFDFXOWXUDOTXL]iVQRQHFHVDULDPHQWHIHQRWtSLFD DSDUWLUGHO FRQFHSWRGHPHVWL]DMHDOFXDODGMXGLFDQVXVYDORUHVFRPRPRGRGHH[SRUWDUOR\GRPLQDUDO RWUREUDVLOHxR/DUHDFFLyQGHHVWRV³LQWHOHFWXDOHVRUJiQLFRV´DQWHHOGHVHRGHYLVLELOL]DUOD LGHQWLGDGQHJUDUHVSRQGHHQDOJ~QVHQWLGRDODSUHRFXSDFLyQSRUTXHODKHJHPRQtDGHO PHVWL]DMHEODQTXHDGRFRPLHQFHDSHUGHUHVSDFLRVGHGRPLQDFLyQVLPEyOLFD\PDWHULDO (V SRUHVRTXH0XQDQJDSHUFLEHTXH³QmRH[LVWLUXPGLVFXUVRSROtWLFRVREUHDLGHQWLGDGH EUDQFD´SRUTXHVXGLVFXUVRHVHOGLVFXUVRRILFLDOHOGLVFXUVRGHOPHVWL]DMH 3RUVXSDUWH0DUFLR$QGUpGRV6DQWRVDVHJXUDTXHODGHIHQVDGHOPHVWL]DMHTXHUHDOL]DQ *LOEHUWR)UH\UH\YDULRVLQWHOHFWXDOHVGHVXJHQHUDFLyQHQHVSHFLDOVXREUD&DVDJUDQGHH VHQ]DODVHQWDURQODVEDVHVGHOOODPDGR³PLWRGHODGHPRFUDFLDUDFLDO´EUDVLOHxR³&RPD YDORUL]DomRGREUDVLOHLURFRPRPHVWLoRPXODWRQRVPHLRVFXOWXUDLVOLWHUiULRVDUWtVWLFRVH SROtWLFRVGRSDtVDSRQWDUDH[LVWrQFLDGRUDFLVPRFRPRIHQyPHQRSUHVHQWHQRGLDDGLDGRV >@ QHJURVHUDRPHVPRTXHQHJDURQRYRQDFLRQDOLVPRTXHVHHQJHQGUDYD´  3DUDORJUDUXQYHUGDGHUR³PXOWLFXOWXUDOLVPRLQWHJUDFLRQLVWD´TXHHQ~OWLPDLQVWDQFLDQR DWHQWDFRQWUDODLGHQWLGDGQDFLRQDOVLQRTXHODYXHOYHPiVGHPRFUiWLFD.DEHQJHOH0XQDQJD SURSRQHYLVLELOL]DUODLGHQWLGDGQHJUDDSDUWLUGHFXDWURIDFWRUHVFRQVWLWXWLYRV /DKLVWRULDFRQWDGDDKRUDGHVGHHOSXQWRGHYLVWDGHORWURGHPRGRTXHKDJDFRQVWDUOD SDUWLFLSDFLyQGHORVQHJURVHQODFRQVWUXFFLyQGH%UDVLO /DFXOWXUDTXHGHVGHORVELQRPLRVHQXPHUDGRVSRU4XLMDQRIXHFRQVLGHUDGDFRPR LQH[LVWHQWHHQORVDIULFDQRVHQWDQWRYLYtDHQFRPXQLGDGSULPLWLYDFXDQGRHQUHDOLGDGKDQ DSRUWDGRQRWDEOHPHQWHDODVSUiFWLFDVUHOLJLRVDVDUWtVWLFDVPHGLFLQDOHVWHFQROyJLFDV«GH %UDVLO /DVOHQJXDVERUUDGDVSRUORVFRORQL]DGRUHVFRPRXQDIRUPDGHGRPLQDFLyQSHURTXHD~Q VHHPSOHDQHQULWXDOHVUHOLJLRVRV (OIDFWRUSVLFROyJLFR 5HVSHFWRDHVWH~OWLPRSXQWR0XQDQJDOODPDDLGHQWLILFDUDTXHOODVIRUPDVGHH[SUHVLyQGH ORVQHJURVEUDVLOHxRVTXHQRVHGHVSUHQGHQGHVXJHQpWLFDFRPRSHQVyHOUDFLVPR FLHQWtILFRVLQRGHKHUHQFLDVFXOWXUDOHV\VRQGLIXPLQDGDVSRUHOPDQWRGHOPHVWL]DMH\OD LGHQWLGDGQDFLRQDO³3RUH[HPSORRULVRQHJURRROKDUQHJURRDEUDoRQHJURDSRVWXUD QHJUDQRVHVSDoRVIUHTXHQWDGRVPDMRULWDULDPHQWHSHORVEUDQFRVQRVHVSDoRVIUHTXHQWDGRV >@ PDMRULWDULDPHQWHSHORVQHJURV´  (Q~OWLPDLQVWDQFLD:DOWHU%HQMDPLQVHUHILHUHDXQPXQGRLQYLVLEOHPiVELHQLQYLVLELOL]DGR TXHHVPLVLyQGHOPDWHULDOLVWDKLVWyULFROOHYDUGHSKRQpDORJRVSDUDH[SUHVDUORHQWpUPLQRV GH-DFTXHV5DQFLqUH(VHVWHHOSURSyVLWR~OWLPRTXHLQVSLUDDSHQVDGRUHVODWLQRDPHULFDQRV FRPR$QtEDO4XLMDQR6LOYLD5LYHUD&XVLFDQTXL0DUFLR$QGUp'RV6DQWRV-RVp&DUORV 0DULiWHJXL%ROtYDU(FKHYHUUtD\WDQWRVRWURVDUHFRORFDUHOPDU[LVPRHQ1XHVWUD$PpULFDD UHSHQVDUGHVGHQXHVWURODGRFRQFHSWRVFRPRFRORQLDOLGDGSRGHU(XURSDUD]DWRGRVHOORV FyPSOLFHVGHORTXH%HQMDPLQOODPD³GRFXPHQWRVGHEDUEDULH´  1RWDV >@4XLMDQRS >@&XVLFDQTXLS >@&XVLFDQTXLS >@&XVLFDQTXLS >@0XQDQJDS >@0XQDQJDS

KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUDDPHULFDSHQVDPLHQWRFRORQLDOLGDGGHOSRGHUHXURFHQWULVPR\DPHULFDODWLQDLLSDUWH\ILQDO





&RORQLDOLGDGGHOSRGHU(XURFHQWULVPR\$PpULFD/DWLQD,,SDUWH\ILQDO _,QWHU3UHVV6HUYLFHHQ&XED >@6DQWRVS >@0XQDQJDS  %LEOLRJUDItD $/7$0,5$12& 6$5/2%(QVD\RVDUJHQWLQRV'H6DUPLHQWRDODYDQJXDUGLD%XHQRV $LUHV$ULHO (&+(9(55Ë$%ROtYDU9DORUGHXVR\XWRStD(GLWRULDO6LJOR;;,&LXGDGGH0p[LFR 0$5,È7(*8,-&6LHWHHQVD\RVGHLQWHUSUHWDFLyQGHODUHDOLGDGSHUXDQD&DUDFDV $\DFXFKR 0$5;&³7UDEDMRDVDODULDGR\FDSLWDO´(QKWWSVZZZPDU[LVWVRUJHVSDQROPHV WUDEKWPKWWSVZZZPDU[LVWVRUJHVSDQROPHVWUDEKWP  081$1*$.DEHQJHOH³1HJULWXGHHLGHQWLGDGHQHJUDRXDIURGHVFHQGHQWHXPUDFLVPRDR DYHVVR"´5HYLVWDGD$%31‡YQ‡MXO±RXW‡S 48,-$12$³&RORQLDOLGDGGHOSRGHUHXURFHQWULVPR\$PpULFD/DWLQD(Q KWWSVZZZJRRJOHFRPP[ZHEKS"VRXUFHLG FKURPHLQVWDQW LRQ  HVSY  LH 87) T DQLEDOTXLMDQRFRORQLDOLGDGGHOSRGHUHXURFHQWULVPR\DP&$ULFDODWLQDSGI KWWSVZZZJRRJOHFRPP[ZHEKS"VRXUFHLG FKURPHLQVWDQW LRQ  HVSY  LH 87) T DQLEDOTXLMDQRFRORQLDOLGDGGHOSRGHUHXURFHQWULVPR\DP&$ULFDODWLQDSGI 5,9(5$&XVLFDQTXL6³(QGHIHQVDGHPLKLSyWHVLVVREUHHOPHVWL]DMHFRORQLDODQGLQR´  (Q9LROHQFLDVUH HQFXELHUWDVHQ%ROLYLD/D3D]3LHGUD5RWD(Q KWWSZZZFHDSHGLFRPDULPDJHQHVELEOLRWHFDOLEURVSGI KWWSZZZFHDSHGLFRPDULPDJHQHVELEOLRWHFDOLEURVSGI 6$17260$'RV³1HJULWXGHVSRVLFLRQDGDVDVPXLWDVIRUPDVGDLGHQWLGDGHQHJUDQR %UDVLO´(Q KWWSZZZFSJEU8$VVHGHSDUWDPHQWRVVRFLRORJLDSHVSHFWLYDBVRFLRORJLFD1XPHUR$UWLJRVPDUFLRBDQGUHSGI KWWSZZZFSJEU8$VVHGHSDUWDPHQWRVVRFLRORJLDSHVSHFWLYDBVRFLRORJLFD1XPHUR$UWLJRVPDUFLRBDQGUHSGI 7+25353URJUHVRSREUH]D\H[FOXVLyQ8QDKLVWRULDHFRQyPLFDGH$PpULFD/DWLQDHQHO VLJOR;;%DQFR,QWHUDPHULFDQRGH'HVDUUROOR 

1RPEUH

1RUPDVSDUDFRPHQWDU /RVFRPHQWDULRVGHEHQHVWDU UHODFLRQDGRVFRQHOWHPDSURSXHVWRHQ HODUWtFXOR

&RUUHRHOHFWUyQLFRQRVHUiSXEOLFDGR 

/RVFRPHQWDULRVGHEHQEDVDUVHHQHO UHVSHWRDORVFULWHULRV 1RVHDGPLWLUiQRIHQVDVIUDVHV YXOJDUHVQLSDODEUDVREVFHQDV

&RPHQWDULR

1RVUHVHUYDPRVHOGHUHFKRGHQR SXEOLFDUORVFRPHQWDULRVTXH LQFXPSODQFRQODVQRUPDVGHHVWH VLWLR

(19,$5&20(17$5,2

,36&XED‹7RGRVORVGHUHFKRVUHVHUYDGRV

 KWWSZZZIDFHERRNFRPSDJHV,36 &XED KWWSWZLWWHUFRPLSVFXED   UVV $FHUFDGH,36&XED7pUPLQRVGHXVR&RQWDFWR,361RWLFLDV

KWWSZZZLSVFXEDQHWHVSDFLRVQXHVWUDDPHULFDSHQVDPLHQWRFRORQLDOLGDGGHOSRGHUHXURFHQWULVPR\DPHULFDODWLQDLLSDUWH\ILQDO