Modelos de Cooperacion Inter-empresarial en la Gestion de la Innovacion

AZUbQ^_UPMP PQ /TUXQ

9[PQX[_ PQ O[[\Q^MOU‚Z

?Q^SU[ - .Q^aYQZ :SN[JWXNIFI7J^/ZFS (FWQTX

UZ`Q^ QY\^Q_M^UMX QZ XM SQ_`U‚Z PQ XM UZZ[bMOU‚Z

5:@>;0A//5Ð: 8M PQOU_U‚Z PQ O[[\Q^M^ ^Q_UPQ QZ XM ZQOQ_UPMP PQ QZR^QZ`M^ _U`aMOU[ZQ_ [ \^[NXQYM_ ZaQb[_ [ _U`aMOU[ZQ_ [ \^[NXQYM_ bUQV[_ OU^OaZ_O^U`[_ QZ Q_OQZM^U[_ ZaQb[_ 1X O[ZÄUO`[ _a^SQ OaMZP[ TMe PU_O^Q\MZOUM_ QZ`^Q X[_ MSQZ`Q_ _[N^Q XM R[^YM MP[\`MPM \M^M XM O[[\Q^MOU‚Z e QZ X[_ Q_`UX[_ PQ OMPM aZ[ PQ X[_ `[YMP[^Q_ PQ PQOU_U[ZQ_ \M^M QZR^QZ`M^ XM_ _U`aMOU[ZQ_ PQ O[ZÄUO`[ 8M O[ZbUbQZOUM QZ`^Q MSQZ`Q_ ]aQ TMZ PQOUPUP[ O^QM^ aZM Q_`^M`QSUM PQ O[[\Q^MOU‚Z TM _UP[ Q_`aPUMPM \[^ -XXQZ %$ 1XXU_[Z e 2aPQZNQ^S %% e Yr_ ^QOUQZ`QYQZ`Q \[^ .MXM e 3[eMX %%$ e  3[eMX  e 0UVW e ?bQ^^U_[Z  QZ`^Q [`^[_ 1_`[_ `^MNMV[_ TMZ ^Q_aX`MP[ PQ RaZPMYQZ`MX a`UXUPMP \M^M QX Q_`aPU[ PQX YM^O[ SQZQ^MX QZ QX ]aQ _Q Q_`^aO`a^MZ XM_ [^SMZUfMOU[ZQ_ ]aQ O[[\Q^MZ e \M^M QX O[Z[OUYUQZ`[ PQ X[_ \^[OQ_[_ QZ XM `[YM PQ PQOU_U[ZQ_ M XM_ ]aQ _Q QZR^QZ`M XM O[[\Q^MOU‚Z QY\^Q_M^UMX QZ XM N‡_]aQPM PQ XM O[Y\Q`U`UbUPMP

30

EMPRESAS

2MOaX`MP PQ 1O[Z[Y}M e :QS[OU[_

 9;018;? 01 /;;-/5Ð: 5:@1>µ191?->5-8 8[_ Y[PQX[_ `^MPUOU[ZMXQ_ \M^M XM O[[\Q^MOU‚Z [^SMZUfMOU[ZMX UY\XUOMZ MZ`Q_ ]aQ OaMX]aUQ^ [`^M O[_M XM UZ`QZOU‚Z PQ O[Y\XQYQZ`M^ XM_ R[^`MXQfM_ e QZ bU^`aP PQ QXX[ ^QPaOU^ e ^QXM`UbUfM^ XM_ XUYU`MOU[ZQ_ 8[_ O[Y\[ZQZ`Q_ \^UZOU\MXQ_ _[Z \[^ `MZ`[ XM NaQZM RQ e XM O[ZÃMZfM MZ`Q_ ]aQ QX MRrZ PQ O[Y\Q`U`UbUPMP [ PQ ]aQ XM_ [^SMZUfMOU[ZQ_ _QMZ Yr_ OM\MOQ_ PQ SQZQ^M^ \^[OQ_[_ PQ UZZ[bMOU‚Z 8M_ R[^YM_ [^USUZMXQ_ PQ O[[\Q^MOU‚Z _Q YaQ_`^MZ QZ QX 1_]aQYM  1_]aQYM  2[^YM_ [^USUZMXQ_ PQ XM O[[\Q^MOU‚Z [^SMZUfMOU[ZMX

 

 

 /[[\Q^MOU‚Z Nr_UOM



 /[[\Q^MOU‚Z \[^ UZ`Q^YQPUMOU‚Z







 /[[\Q^MOU‚Z QZ ^QP 











1X ^QOaMP^[  _Q `^M`M PQ XM O[[\Q^MOU‚Z Nr_UOM [ QXQYQZ`MX O[Z_U_`QZ`Q QZ XM O[XMN[^MOU‚Z QZ`^Q P[_ _aVQ`[_ a [^SMZUfMOU[ZQ_ 1Z Q_`Q M_\QO`[ Q_ UY\[^`MZ`Q PQ_`MOM^ QX P[NXQ _QZ`UP[ PQ XM RXQOTM \aQ_ _U y_`M _‚X[ `UQZQ aZM PU^QOOU‚Z _Q `^M`M^}M PQ aZM ^QXMOU‚Z PQ O[Z_aX`[^}M [ PQ _aN[^PUZMOU‚Z \Q^[ Z[ PQ O[[\Q^MOU‚Z 1X ^QOaMP^[  Q_ XM O[[\Q^MOU‚Z b}M UZ`Q^YQPUMOU‚Z PQ aZ MSQZ`Q TQSQY‚ZUO[ QZ`^Q `^Q_ [ Yr_ MSQZ`Q_ QZ Q_`Q OM_[ Q_Q \M\QX X[ PQ_QY\QM QX ZaYQ^MX ' _U NUQZ XM ^QXMOU‚Z QZ`^Q  e  \aQPQ Z[ _Q^ ^QO}\^[OM X[ _USZURUOM`Ub[ Q_ ]aQ  Q_ UY\[^`MZ`Q \M^M  _U NUQZ M `^Mby_ PQ  1X ^QOaMP^[  Q_ XM O[[\Q^MOU‚Z \XQZM' _a O[Y\XQVUPMP Q_ YMe[^ \Q^[ `MYNUyZ _a_ \[_UNUXUPMPQ_ \M^M SQZQ^M^ UZQ^OUM_ e M\^[bQOTM^ XM_ \[`QZOUMXUPMPQ_ PQ OMPM aZ[ PQ X[_ MSQZ`Q_ ]aQ \M^`UOU\MZ 1X ^UQ_S[ QZ Q_`Q `U\[ PQ O[[\Q^MOU‚Z Q_ ]aQ _U MXSaZ[ PQ X[_ MSQZ`Q_ UZOa^^Q QZ aZ Q^^[^ QX ^Q_`[ \aQPQ Q]aUb[OMPMYQZ`Q M_UYUXM^X[ O[Y[ aZ \M`^‚Z PQ O[ZPaO`M MPQOaMP[ 1X ^QOaMP^[ Q_ XM O[[\Q^MOU‚Z QZ Q_`^QXXM' QZ y_`M \^QbMXQOQ aZM ^QXMOU‚Z O[Y\XQVM QZ XM OaMX XM YMe[^ \M^`Q PQ XM ^Q_\[Z_MNUXUPMP e QbQZ`aMXYQZ`Q `MYNUyZ PQ X[_ NQZQRUOU[_ ^QOMQ QZ QX MSQZ`Q  1X O[Z`MO`[ QZ`^Q X[_ MSQZ`Q_ \Q^URy^UO[_ Q_ \^rO`UOMYQZ`Q ZaX[ 2UZMXYQZ`Q QX ^QOaMP^[ ! Q_ XM O[[\Q^MOU‚Z OU^OaXM^ QZ XM OaMX OMPM aZ[ PQ X[_ MSQZ`Q_ `UQZQ aZM RaZOU‚Z Q_\QO}RUOM Oae[ MPQOaMP[ PQ_QY\Q[ Q_ RaZPMYQZ`MX \M^M QX _USaUQZ`Q MSQZ`Q e y_`Q M _a bQf Q_ UY\[^`MZ`Q \M^M QX _USaUQZ`Q e M_} _aOQ_UbMYQZ`Q 1X \^[NXQYM QZ Q_`Q OM_[ Q_ ]aQ QZ`^Q  e  e QZ`^Q  e  Z[ TMe O[Z`MO`[ e \[^ QZPQ \aQPQ TMNQ^ PQ_O[Z[OUYUQZ`[ PQ X[ ]aQ Q_`r TMOUQZP[ OMPM aZ[ PQ X[_ MSQZ`Q_ Yr_ PU_`MZ`Q_

! /[[\Q^MOU‚Z OU^OaXM^

 /[[\Q^MOU‚Z QZ Q_`^QXXM 2aQZ`Q& 1XMN[^MOU‚Z \^[\UM

- \M^`U^ PQ XM_ R[^YM_ [^USUZMXQ_ MZ`Q^U[^YQZ`Q Qd\aQ_`M_ _Q PQ^UbMZ P[_ Y[PQX[_ PQ O[[\Q^MOU‚Z [^SMZUfMOU[ZMX [^UQZ`MP[_ M XM N‡_]aQPM PQ XM UZZ[bMOU‚Z e XM O[Y\Q`U`UbUPMP QZ`^Q X[_ MSQZ`Q_ O[Y[ _Q YaQ_`^M QZ QX 1_]aQYM 

1_]aQYM  9[PQX[_ PQ O[[\Q^MOU‚Z [^SMZUfMOU[ZMX \M^M XM UZZ[bMOU‚Z

3;.51>:; 3;.51>:; ?QO`[^ QOa^_[_ RUZMZOUQ^[_

1X RMO`[^ PQ [\[^`aZUPMP

2aQZ`Q& 9MXQWU %%# \$

32

EMPRESAS

Æ QbUQc [R 1O[Z[YUO ?`aPUQ_ "! \\ !%!µ" .MXM B e 3[eMX ?  ·/[ZR[^YU_Y MZP 0UbQ^_U`e aZPQ^ ?[OUMX 8QM^ZUZS¸ 1O[Z[YUO @TQ[^e # \\ µ .XaY 9  ·CQX`YM^W`UZ`QS^M`U[Z CMOT_`aY aZP 5ZZ[bM`U[Z_bQ^TMX`QZ UZ ?OTcQXXQZXuZPQ^Z ?`aPUQZ fa^ 1Z`cUOWXaZS_…W[Z[YUW¸ QSU[ZMX 0QbQX[\YQZ` B[X ! 1XXU_[Z 3 e 2aPQZNQ^S 0 %% ·>aXQ_ [R @TaYN R[^ _[OUMX XQM^ZUZS¸ 6[a^ZMX [R 5QXM`U[Z_ @TQ 2a`a^Q 8[OM`U[Z [R >Q_QM^OT¸ QZ 4 1`fW[cU`f e 2 8QePQ_P[^RR AZUbQ^_U`UQ_ MZP `TQ 3X[NMX 7Z[cXQPSQ 1O[Z[Ye Q\aNXUO [R 5^QXMZP 5Z`Q^ZM`U[ZMX /[ZRQ^QZOQ& @QOTZ[X[Se Q_QM^OT MZP 0QbQX[\YQZ` ?e_`QY_ UZ 1a^[\Q¸ A:A5:@1/4 5Z`Q^ZM`U[ZMX /[ZRQ^QZOQ ?QbUXXM $ PQ [O`aN^Q 7QQ.[Y : ZP ·@TQ 1b[Xa`U[Z [R ?OUQZOQ QSU[Z_¸ >QSU[ZMX ?`aPUQ_ -__[OUM`U[Z /[ZRQ^QZOQ QSU[ZMX ?OUQZOQ -__[OUM`U[Z B[X[_ 3^QQOQ -aSa_` `T µ ?Q\`QYNQ^ ^P 8QePQ_P[^RR 4 e 1`fW[cU`f 4 QPU`[^Q_ %%# ·- `^U\XQ 4QXUd [R AZUbQ^_U`e5ZPa_`^e3[bQ^ZYQZ` >QXM`U[Z_ `TQ 2a`a^Q 8[OM`U[Z [R >Q_QM^OT .[[W [R -N_`^MO`_¸ :Qc E[^W& ?OUQZOQ