Portuguese History / História Moderna / Monarquía Hispánica / Spanish Monarchy / Historia Moderna / Historia Moderna De España / Arbitrism / CARRERA DE INDIAS/INDIES TRADE / Carrera De Indias / Arbitrismo / Union of the two Iberian crowns / Union of the Two Iberian Crowns (1580-1640) / Historia Moderna De España / Arbitrism / CARRERA DE INDIAS/INDIES TRADE / Carrera De Indias / Arbitrismo / Union of the two Iberian crowns / Union of the Two Iberian Crowns (1580-1640)