\"Una historia postergada de la música española. Presupuestos y prejuicios de A. Salazar\". VII Jornadas JAM Asturias

#$%&'()*+,(%&-.+)*/,0%1%2&1/&3%&45)(6%&/).%7+3%8&9,/):.:/)*+)&;&.,/+&?%3%@%,

U N A H IST O R I A (P OST E R G A D A) D E L A M ÚSI C A ESP A Ñ O L A . PR ESUPU EST OS Y PR E JU I C I OS D E A D O L F O SA L A Z A R A(/0+&B(C(3+**(&D%,6E% #$(C/,)(1%1&=:*F$+4%&1/&G%1,(1 !"#$%"& H)*/&%,*E6:3+&($*/$*%&6+$*,(I:(,J&1/)1/&/3&K4I(*+&1/&3%&>(3+)+>E%J&%3&,/C()(+$()4+&'()*+,(+0,KL >(6+&1/3&3/0%1+&1/&=1+3>+&?%3%@%,&/4.,/$1(1+&/$&3+)&53*(4+)&%7+)&.+,&3%&4:)(6+3+0E%&/).%7+3%8& 9%,%&/33+J&C%3+,%4+)&/3&($>3:+,4%3()4+&%3/4K$N&.,($6(.%34/$*/& O8&PQ3>>3($&;&P8&P+,,($0/,N&/$&3+)&.,/):.:/)*+)&*/F,(6+)&1/&?%3%@%,8&=)(4()4+J&4/1(%$*/&:$& /R%4/$&1/&3%&+I,%&!"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%()%#)/-)01('"21-),%)/-)34(1$-&1/&?%3%@%,J&%$%3(@%L 4+)&1/&>+,4%&6,E*(6%&6F4+&%>/6*%$&3%)&.,($6(.%3/)&3E$/%)&(1/+3F0(6%)&/R.:/)*%)&%&3%&6+$)*,:6L 6(F$&'()*+,(+0,K>(6%&1/&3%&45)(6%&/).%7+3%&1/&3%&.,(4/,%&4(*%1&1/3&)(03+&SSJ&T:/&)/&'%&.,(C(L 3/0(%1+&'%)*%&%'+,%8&

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`%,6/3+$%J&Y/(1/J&"^^"& -"^a&/18J&"a&/18&1/&"^bc28&_+C/,&>:/&T:(/$&.3%$*/F&.+,&C/@&.,(4/,%&/3&:)+&'()*+,(+0,K>(6+&1/3&*W,4($+&dH1%1&1/& 93%*%e& -B1,>) U,%$6()6+&=I%1& V/I+*Z& dX%& 5,-,) ,%) 6/-'-) -"fbfL"^cb2& ;& 3%)& 0/$/,%6(+$/)& 1/& 3%& H1%1& 1/& 93%*%8& B:3*:,%&;&>(3+3+0E%eJ&5&"(C)D%=1('-),%)*1/"/"EF-J&$g&\cJ&\]]hJ&.8\!i28&

!"

;7.7)6117,4(+-7"26

3%&4:)(6+3+0E%&/).%7+3%&'%;%&,/C()%1+&):&.%./3&/$&3%&'()*+,(%&1/&3%&45)(6%&/).%7+3%8&B+$&:$& /).E,(*:&,/C()(+$()*%J&($*/$*%,/4+)&6(>,%,&3%&':/33%&1/&M,*/0%&;&D%))/*&-/R.3E6(*%&/$&3+&T:/&,/)L ./6*%&%&:$%&1/*/,4($%1%&)+6(+3+0E%&1/3&%,*/22&;&1/3& >+,4%3()4+&%3/4K$& /$& 3+)& >:$1%4/$*+)& */F,(6+)&1/3&1()6:,)+&1/&?%3%@%,8 H$&G-),%(H+.-#1I-$1@#),%/)-2'%&-"^\i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i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

2

&A/)*%6%& /$& /33%&3%&1()*($6(F$& /$*,/&(%2.") #"M1/1();& (%2.")=+/E-21(& T:/& .,+.+$/& M,*/0%& ;& D%))/*J& %.3(6%1%&%3& 3/$0:%+& ?%3%@%,Z& 34(1$-) 7) ("$1%,-,) %#) %/) (1E/") NNC) %#(-7") ,%) $2F'1$-) 7) ,%) %('O'1$-),%(,%)%/)&+#'"),%)=1('-),%)(+)*+#$1@#)("$1-/J&GWR(6+J&UBHJ&"^c^J&.8&"i^8 3 &_+)W&M,*/0%&;&D%))/*Z&G-),%(H+.-#1I-$1@#),%/)-2'%)7)"'2"()%#(-7"(),%)%('O'1$-J&G%1,(1J&=3(%$@%J&\]]^&-"ha&/18J& "a&/18&1/&"^\i2J&.8"!8 4 &dO/&%T:E&.+,&T:W&/3&%,*/&$:/C+&1(C(1/&%3&.5I3(6+&/$&1+)&63%)/)&1/&($1(C(1:+)Z&3+)&T:/&3+&/$*(/$1/$&;&3+)&T:/&$+& 3+&/$*(/$1/$j&/)*+&/)J&3+)&%,*()*%)&;&3+)&T:/&$+&3+&)+$8&H3&%,*/&$:/C+&/)&:$&%,*/&%,*E)*(6+e&-_8&M,*/0%&;&D%))/*Z&G-) ,%(H+.-#1I-$1@#888J&.8"^28&H3&/$)%;+&1/&M,*/0%&/)&3%&6:34($%6(F$&1/&:$&,/6+,,(1+&T:/&6+4(/$@%&6+$&3%&.:I3(6%L 6(F$&1/&):&%,*E6:3+&dG:)(6%3(%e&-"^\"2&.%,%&5/)%(&%$'-,"2J&1+$1/&($*/$*%&/R.3(6%,&/3&>,%6%)+&1/&3%&?M%21-&1/&A/L I:));&/$&G%1,(1J&/$&,%@F$&1/&3%&$/6/)%,(%&(4.+.:3%,(1%1&1/&3%&45)(6%&4+1/,$%&;&/3&%,*/&$:/C+8& 5 &=1+3>+&?%3%@%,Z&!"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%()%#)/-)H1('"21-),%)/-).4(1$-J&G%1,(1J&k/C()*%&1/&M66(1/$*/J&"^i!J&.8^8 6 &k%>%/3&D%,6E%&=3+$)+Z&5/)#P+*2-E")1/+(1"#-,">)G-)%('O'1$-),%)Q"(O)R2'%E-)7)S-((%'J&G%1,(1J&?(03+&SS[J&"^^hJ& .8"b]8 7 &l($6/$*&?'/,,;Z&5I2-)6"+#,T)U7#,H-.)G%L1(T)-#,)D-,1$-/)3",%2#1(.J&MR>+,1&#$(C/,)(*;&9,/))J&"^^cJ&.8"f8&

!\

#$%&'()*+,(%&-.+)*/,0%1%2&1/&3%&45)(6%&/).%7+3%8&9,/):.:/)*+)&;&.,/+&?%3%@%,

/3&%,*/&6+$*/4.+,K$/+8&H$&J2'%),%)%('%).+#,")7),%/)"'2"&-"^""28J&M,*/0%&,/6+$+6(F&3%&6+4.3(L 6(1%1& ($*/3/6*:%3& T:/& 3+& 3(0%I%& %3& */F,(6+& %3/4K$98& H$& /3& 6%)+& 1/&PQ3>>3($J& 3%& ($>3:/$6(%& /$& M,*/0%&$+&/)&4/$+,Z&3%&*,%1:66(F$&1/&_+)W&G+,/$+&l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m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

8

&H$& /)*%& +I,%J& M,*/0%& 33/C%& %& 6%I+J& 03+)%$1+& 3%)& */)()& 1/&P+,,($0/,J& :$%& 6+$*,%.+)(6(F$&(1/+3F0(6%& /$*,/& 1+)& )/$)(I(3(1%1/)Z& 3%& 1/3& ):,J&$%*:,%3()*%J& ;& 3%& 1/3&$+,*/J& (1/%3()*%J& /$& :$%& 6%,%6*/,(@%6(F$&%.+3+0W*(6%& 1/3&d/).E,(*:& /).%7+3e&/$&/3&6+$*/R*+&1/&/)%&)/$)(I(3(1%1&4/,(1(+$%3J&+.:/)*%&%&3%&0F*(6%8& 9 &_8&M,*/0%&;&D%))/*Z&G-),%(H+.-#1I-$1@#888J&.8&^b8 10 &D:(33/,4+&?+3%$%Z&dY/+,E%)&1/&3%&.:,%&C():%3(1%1e8&01('"21-),%)/-()1,%-()%('O'1$-()7)/-()'%"2F-()-2'F('1$-()$"#; '%.&"2P#%-(J&l%3/,(%$+&`+@%3&-/182J&G%1,(1J&=8&G%6'%1+&X(I,+)J&\]]\&-ca&/18J&"a&/1(6(F$&1/&"^^b2J&.8&\f!8 11

&U,%$6()6%&9W,/@&B%,,/7+Z&dH3&>+,4%3()4+&;&/3&1/)%,,+33+&1/&3%&'()*+,(%&1/3&%,*/e8&01('"21-),%)/-()1,%-()%('O'1; $-(888J&.8&\b!8 12 &O/($,(6'&PQ3>>3($Z&!"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%(),%)/-)H1('"21-),%/)-2'%J&G%1,(1J&=:)*,%3J&\]""&-Y,%18&1/&_+)W&G+L ,/$+&l(33%J&ia&/1(6(F$8&"a&/1(6(F$&1/&"^^h2J&.8!"h8 13 &M30%&O%@%$Z&5/).1'"),%/)&2"E2%(")-2'F('1$"J&G%1,(1J&=n%3J&\]"]J&.8&\!]8 14 &O8&PQ3>>3($Z&!"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%(),%)/-)H1('"21-888J&.8&!\\8

!c

;7.7)6117,4(+-7"26

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dC+3:$*%1& 1/&>+,4%eJ&.%,%&4%*(@%,&/3&6%4.+&1/&%.3(6%6(F$&1/&3%&*/+,E%&1/&3%&51#*VH/+#E&;&6+$*,%.+$/,J&%3& d%>K$&1/&.,+;/66(F$eJ&/3&d%>K$&1/&%I)*,%66(F$e&6+4+&1+)&.+3+)&1/&:$%&$/6/)(1%1&6+45$&T:/& /)*K&/$&/3&>+$1+&1/&*+1%&C(C/$6(%&1/3&%,*/Z&$/0%,&;&>($%34/$*/&,/1(4(,)/&1/3&.,+.(+&;+178&9%,%& P+,,($0/,J&3%&51#*VH/+#E&+&%>K$&1/&.,+;/66(F$&)F3+&4%$(>(/)*%&:$+&1/&3+)&1+)&*(.+)&1/&C+3:$*%1& 1/&$/0%6(F$&T:/&+,(0($%&/)%&K+#('L"//%#&;&T:/&1%&3:0%,&%&*/$1/$6(%)&$%*:,%3()*%)&/$&3%&.,K6*(6%Z& $/0%,&$:/)*,+&)/,&1#,1=1,+-/J&1+$1/&$+&'%;&6+$>3(6*+J&)($+&.3%6/,&/$&3%&$/0%6(F$&1/3&($1(C(1:+& T:/&+>,/6/&3%&6+$*/4.3%6(F$&/)*W*(6%188

?(,57)6#6@(6:3*%1/)& T:/& /3& .,W)*%4+& 6+4.+,*%J& /)./6(%34/$*/& %& .%,*(,&1/&3%&1()*($6(F$&T:/&/)*%I3/6/&/$*,/&%('1/"J&6+$&:$&6+4.+$/$*/&'()*F,(6+&%)+6(%1+&%&:$& ./,E+1+&;&)(0$+&1/&3%&/C+3:6(F$J&;&*"2.-8&H33+& 3/&./,4(*/&1(>/,/$6(%,& >:/,@%)&H"21I"#'-/%(& ;& =%2'1$-/%(J& /$*,/& :$& 4+4/$*+& 1/& /C+3:6(F$& ;& :$& .:$*+& 1/& d33/0%1%eJ& )(/4.,/& .,+C()(+$%3228& ?%3%@%,&>+,4:3%&:$&(4./,%*(C+&/C+3:*(C+&)+I,/&3%&+I,%&%,*E)*(6%&1/)1/&/)/&6+$6/.*+&1+I3/&1/& H"21I"#'-/1,-,;=%2'1$-/1,-,J&.%,%&T:/&.:/1%&)/,&($63:(1%&/$&/3&/)T:/4%&;&6+$)(1/,%1%&6+4+& *%38&H$&/)*/&)/$*(1+J&)+)*(/$/&T:/&3%&/)*W*(6%&1/I/,E%&1/&6/$*,%,)/&/R63:)(C%4/$*/&/$&/3&6+$6/.*+& 1/&d/)*(3+eJ&/$*/$1(1+&6+4+&,/):3*%1+&1/&d3%&)/3/66(F$&;&6++,1($%6(F$&1/&6%,%6*/,/)&+&,%)0+)& 1()*($*(C+)&.,+.(+)&%&3+)&4%*/,(%3/)&/4.3/%1+)&/$&3%&6+$)*,:66(F$&1/&3%&+I,%&1/&%,*/e238&B+$& /)*+J&.,/*/$1/&6+4.,/$1/,&3%)&6%:)%)&1/&3%&/C+3:6(F$&*W6$(6+L>+,4%3&1/&3%&45)(6%&;&/4.3%@%,& 6%1%&+I,%&.%,*(6:3%,&/$&/3&/)T:/4%&0/$/,%38&X%&/)*,:6*:,%&1/&3%)&*-(%()%('1/F('1$-(&T:/&.,/)/$*%& /$&!"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%(&)/&I%)%&/$&*,/)&0,%$1/)&/)*(3+)&-0F*(6+J&I%,,+6+J&,+4K$*(6+2J&6+$L 6/I(1+)&6+4+&>%)/)&1/&:$&4+C(4(/$*+&1($K4(6+J&.+,&3+&T:/&*%$*+&2%#-$1.1%#'"&6+4+&$/-(1; $1(."&T:/1%$&>:/,%J&/$&3%&4/1(1%&/$&T:/J&>,/$*/&%&/)%)&>%)/)&6+$6/I(1%)&6+4+&d>:/,@%)&.,+L 0,/)(C%)eJ&%4I+)&)+$&6+$)(1/,%1+)&d>:/,@%)&,/%6*(C%)eJ&;&.+,&3+&*%$*+&$+&%('1/"(J&)($+&*"2.-(& T:/&./,*/$/6/$&%&:$&/)*(3+8& ?%3%@%,&:*(3(@%J&6+4+&6,(*/,(+&'/,4/$W:*(6+&.%,%&/4.3%@%,&3%)&+I,%)&/$&/3&*(/4.+J&3%&$+6(F$& mQ3>>3($(%$%&1/&d6+$6/.*+e&;&d*W6$(6%e&1+4($%$*/)&/$&6%1%&./,(+1+&/)*(3E)*(6+8&H$&/)*/&)/$*(1+J& 3+)&$"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%(&T:/&?%3%@%,&.,+.+$/&-6+$6/.*+)&T:/&+*+,0%$&>:$1%4/$*+&;&,%@F$& 1/&)/,&'()*F,(6%&%&6%1%&'/6'+&4:)(6%32&)/&%.3(6%$&%&3%&4:3*(.3(6(1%1&1/&+I,%)&.%,%&%36%$@%,&6+$& :$%&4(,%1%&0,%$1/)&./,E+1+)&1/&*(/4.+Z&dH3&o'/6'+&1(>/,/$6(%3p&T:/&$+)&1/*/,4($%&%&6+$)(1/,%,& :$&./,E+1+&1/&3%&'()*+,(%&1/3&%,*/&6+4+&1()*($*+&1/&+*,+&/)J&>:$1%4/$*%34/$*/J&:$&o6+$6/.*+p8& G(/$*,%)&:$&$:/C+&6+$6/.*+&$+&)/&.,/)/$*%J&)F3+&*/$/4+)&1()*($*%)&>%)/)&/$&/3&1/)%,,+33+&1/&:$&

20

&X($/%3L.(6*F,(6+&q&):./,>(6(/L.,+>:$1(1%1&q&U+,4%&6/,,%1%LU+,4%&%I(/,*%&q&93:,%3(1%1L:$(1%1&q&B3%,(1%1&%I)+L 3:*%LB3%,(1%1&,/3%*(C%8 21 &=)E&>:$6(+$%J&.+,&/>3($2&;&/3&4/3F1(6+&-?%3%@%,2J&1+$1/& :$& d4+1+& 1/& C()(F$e& -B1,>) (+&2-2J& 6+$& C+3:$*%1& 1/& 63%,(1%1& ;& 1(>/,/$6(%6(F$& 1/& 6+$*+,$+)J& 1/)%,,+33%& >+,4%)& 6/$*,%1%)&/$&3%&3E$/%J&1/&3%&4()4%&4%$/,%&T:/&/$&45)(6%&.,/1+4($%,K&3%&3E$/%&4/3F1(6%J&'%)*%&T:/J&6+$&/3&1/)%L ,,+33+&'%6(%&:$%&4%;+,&6+4.3/:$1%$J&/C+3:6(+$%$1+&'%6(%& ):&.%,&6+$*,%,(+&1:,%$*/&/3&0F*(6+8&-=8&?%3%@%,Z&!"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%(888J&.8&"i28& 22 &=8&?%3%@%,Z&!"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%(888J&.8&"c8 23 &=8&?%3%@%,Z&!"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%(888J&.8&"!8

!i

;7.7)6117,4(+-7"26

./,E+1+e248&H)*+&3/&./,4(*/&1(I:%)/)&/)*(3E)*(6%)J&:$%&,+)%&1/&3+)&C(/$*+)25&T:/&6+$*(/$/J&/$&):)& 6:%*,+&.:$*+)&6%,1($%3/)J&3%&'()*+,(%&1/&3%&45)(6%&1/)1/&3%&=$*(0r/1%1&'%)*%&$:/)*,+)&1E%)268&H3& /)*:1(+&)/&6/$*,%&:$%&C/@&4K)&/$&3%&>+,4%J&)($&1/(6+2&T:/&/)*%I3/6/&/$*,/&3+&T:/&1/$+4($%&d%>(,4%6(F$&*+$%3e28&/$&/3&$%6(+$%3()4+&4:)(6%3& 1/& `%,*FnJ& ?*,%C($)n;& ;& U%33%J& ;& 3%& d%>(,4%6(F$& */6*F$(6%e& /$& /3& )/$*(1+& /$& /3& T:/&PQ3>>3($& /$*(/$1/&3+&*/6*F$(6+J&:$%&6%*/0+,E%&./,6/.*(C%&%)+6(%1%&%&3%&6+$)*,:66(F$&1/&3%&>+,4%&6/,,%1%& ;&3%&6+,,/).+$1(/$*/&C+3:$*%1&1/&63%,(1%1&.3K)*(6%&;&>+,4%3&/$&*+1+&%,*/&63K)(6+298&&H)*+&$+)& 1/C:/3C/&%3&/)T:/4%&)%3%@%,(%$+&1/&3%)&*-(%()%('1/F('1$-(J&/$&/3&T:/&)/&6+$*/4.3%$&>:/,@%)&/)L *(4:3%1+,%)&T:/&%6*5%$&1/&4%$/,%&d1/)%*%1%e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d:$(C/,)%3e8&X%&,/0/$/,%6(F$&

24

&=8&?%3%@%,Z&!"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%(888J&.8&\c8 &V+&+3C(1/4+)&T:/&W)/&>:/&/3&*E*:3+&1/&3%&.,(4/,%&/1(6(F$&1/3&/$)%;+&/$&GWR(6+&-=1+3>+&?%3%@%,Z&G-)2"(-),%)/"() =1%#'"()%#)/-).4(1$-)%+2"&%->)G"()$"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%()%#)/-)H1('"21-),%/)-2'%).+(1$-/J&GWR(6+J&A8U8J&H1(L 6(+$/)&1/&3%&M,T:/)*%&?($>F$(6%&1/&GWR(6+J&"^!]28) 26 &=8&?%3%@%,Z&!"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%(888J&.8\b 27 &9%,%&(3:)*,%,&/3&*,%*%4(/$*+&($*/3/6*:%3&%3&T:/&1/I/&)/,&)+4/*(1+&/3&4%*/,(%3&6+$&/3&T:/&*,%I%>3($Z&!"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%()&-2-)/-)H1('"21-888J&.8&!\"8 30 &B1,>&3%)&,/>/,/$6(%)&%&X()@*J&P%0$/,J&?6':4%$$&;&B'+.($8&-=8&?%3%@%,Z&!"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%(>>>J&.8&c\28 25

!b

#$%&'()*+,(%&-.+)*/,0%1%2&1/&3%&45)(6%&/).%7+3%8&9,/):.:/)*+)&;&.,/+&?%3%@%,

4:)(6%3&/).%7+3%&.%)%I%J&/$&):&+.($(F$J&.+,&%,4+$(@%,&3%&/)/$6(%&1/&3+&$%6(+$%3&6+$&3%&C%$L 0:%,1(%&4:)(6%3J&I%)/&1/3&$%6(+$%3()4+&d1/&3%)&/)/$6(%)eJ&T:/&(1/$*(>(6F&/$&3%&+I,%&1/&U%33%318& H)*+&)/&6+,,/).+$1/&./,>/6*%4/$*/&*%$*+&6+$&):&1/>/$)%&1/3&$/+63%)(6()4+J&T:/&.+1/4+)&'%33%,& /$&3%&+I,%&1/&?*,%C($)n;&+&G(3'%:1J&6+4+&6+$&):&,/(C($1(6%6(F$&1/3&(4.,/)(+$()4+J&>,/$*/&%& 6+,,(/$*/)&1/3&)(03+&SS&T:/&1/>/$1E%$&/$&):)&+I,%)&:$%&,/$+C%6(F$&1/3&3/$0:%(6+J&T:/&(4.+$/&:$&(4./,%*(C+&/)*(3E)*(6+8& H$&/)*/&)/$*(1+J&3%&/4%$6(.%6(F$&1/&3%&1()+$%$6(%&$+&*(/$/&3:0%,&/$&/3&$:/C+&./,E+1+&.%,%& ?%3%@%,J&.+,T:/&/$&):&+.($(F$&W)*%&)(/4.,/&1/I/&)/,&%)(4(3%1%&.+,&:$&4+1/3+&*+$%3&T:/&/)J&.%,%& W3J&d$+,4%3e8&A/&3+&6+$*,%,(+J&)/&%*/$*%&6+$*,%&3%&*"2.-&T:/&(4.+$/&/3&./,E+1+&dC/,*(6%3e8&Y+1+& 1/).3%@%4(/$*+&1/&:$&6/$*,+&*+$%3&/$&3%&45)(6%&/)J&.%,%&?%3%@%,J&.:,%&;&)(4.3/&):0/)*(F$&.+WL *(6%&)F3+&(6%1%&/$&,/3%6(F$&%&1(6'+&6/$*,+328&?:&%$%*/4%&6+$*,%&/3&1+1/6%>+$()4+&6+4+& d*/+,E%&%,I(*,%,(%e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i]2J&6:%$1+&)/&,/>(/,/&1/)1/7+)%4/$*/& %&3%&+I,%&1/&?6'+/$I/,0&:$&%7+&%$*/)&1/&):&4:/,*/348&9+,&/)+J&3%)&*/$1/$6(%)&T:/&?%3%@%,&,/6+L $+6/&1/$*,+&1/&3+&T:/&1/$+4($%&#%";'"#-/1(."J&6+4+&3%&1/&k%C/3J&G(3'%:1&+&($63:)+&O($1/L 4(*'J&3%)&.,/)/$*%&6+4+&d*%I3%&1/&)%3C%6(F$&/$&/3&$%:>,%0(+&1/&3%)&*/+,E%)&/)*W*(6%)e358&

9()(:(+,3,)(,B$".(,CD#7-(,"#E(F6)( H$&3%&3/6*:,%&T:/&?%3%@%,&'%6/&1/&U%33%&6+4+&.:$*+&1/&($>3/R(F$&/$&3%&4+1/,$(@%6(F$&1/&3%& 45)(6%&/).%7+3%J&)/&*,%@%&:$%&3E$/%&1/)1/&9/1,/33J&.%)%$1+&.+,&U%33%&;&'%)*%&33/0%,&%&H,$/)*+&

31

&B/3)%&=3+$)+Z&dV%6(+$%3()4+e8&X1$$1"#-21"),%)/-)34(1$-)5(&-A"/-)%)01(&-#"-.%21$-#-8&H4(3(+&B%)%,/)&-/182J& G%1,(1J&?D=HJ&\]]]J&*+4+&l[[J&.8&^ch8 32 &dH3&o)/,pJ&3%&C/,1%1&+I+,4%)&T:/&1/&/33%&1/,(C%$J&.+,T:/& 3%&>+,4%&o$%*:,%3p&/$&3%&45)(6%&/)&:$%&6+$)/6:/$6(%&1/&3%&1(3%*%6(F$&1/3&.,($6(.(+&IK)(6+&%6+,1%3e&-=8&?%3%@%,Z& !"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%(888J&..8&\!b&;&\!h28 33 &=8&?%3%@%,Z&!"#$%&'"()*+#,-.%#'-/%(888J&.8&\\^8 34 &=1+3>+&?%3%@%,Z&G-).4(1$-)$".")&2"$%(")H1('@21$"),%)(+)1#=%#$1@#8&GWR(6+J&A8U8J&UBHJ&"^i]J&.8&\fb8 35 &=8&?%3%@%,Z&G-).4(1$-)$".")&2"$%("888J&.8&\cb8

!h

;7.7)6117,4(+-7"26

O%3>>*/,36J&6+4+&6:34($%6(F$378&H$&1(6'%&*,%;/6*+,(%&.+1,E%4+)&%7%1(,&%&=3IW$(@&;&D,%$%1+)J& %)E&6+4+&:$%&I,/C/&,/>/,/$6(%&%&s)6%,&H).3K&/$*,/&3+)&d+3C(1%1+)e388&Y%4I(W$&)/&'%&($63:(1+J& %1/4K)&1/&H).3KJ&%&D,%$%1+)J&Y:,($%J&k+1,(0+J&G+4.+:&;&D/,'%,139&6+4+&4(/4I,+)&1/&d:$%& )/,(/&1/&/3/4/$*+)&6+3%*/,%3/)eJ&T:/&?%3%@%,&%,,+(,%4+)&%&O%3>>*/,&)/,K&%&H,$/)*+&-"^]iL"^f^2J&$+&%&):&'/,4%$+&k+1+3>+& -"^]]L"^fh2J&$(&%&):&)+I,($+&B,()*FI%3&-"^c]28&&& 37 &k:*'& 9(T:/,& ?%$63/4/$*/8& dH3& 6+$6/.*+& 1/& 63%)(6()4+& 4+1/,$+Z& 45)(6%J& %,*/)& .3K)*(6%)& ;& 3(*/,%*:,%& -"^"bL "^cb2eJ&34(1$-)7)$+/'+2-)%#)/-)5,-,),%)6/-'-888J&.8&f]8& 38 &B+$):/3+&B%,,/1%$+Z&dA%$@%)&1/&6+$T:()*%)Z&'/,/$6(%&;&6/3/I,%6(F$&1/&=1+3>+&?%3%@%,eJ&34(1$-)7)$+/'+2-)%#) /-)5,-,),%)6/-'->>>).8&"^i&$+*%&ff8& 39 &9/)/&%&T:/&.%,%&(3:)*,%,&/3&%6/,6%4(/$*+&/$*,/&G%1,(1&;&`%,6/3+$%&T:/&*(/$/&3:0%,&'%)*%&%$*/)&1/&3%&0:/,,%&6(C(3& -"^"!L"^cb2J&B+,*W)&$+&1/E%&1/& _+%T:(4& O+4)& -"^fh2J& /$& 6:;+& .,F3+0+& H4(3(+&B%)%,/)& ;%& 6%3(>(6%I%& /3& +3C(1+& 1/&dC/,0r/$@%& $%6(+$%3e&-_+%T:(4&O+4)Z&D"M%2')S%2H-2,)7)(+)"M2-J&MC(/1+J&#$(C/,)(1%1&1/&MC(/1+J&"^fhJ&.8f2NJ&3+)&*,%I%+&?%3%@%,Z&D+M-17-'&u9%,L *(*:,%vZ&.%,%&6:%,*/*+&1/&6:/,1%)J&9%,E)J&G%R&H)6'(0J&"^\^8&

!f

#$%&'()*+,(%&-.+)*/,0%1%2&1/&3%&45)(6%&/).%7+3%8&9,/):.:/)*+)&;&.,/+&?%3%@%,

M"$%'"()(1#*@#1$"(46&-"^\i2J&+I,%&%)(4()4+&1/1(6%1%&%&?%3%@%,J&($(6(%1%&:$&%7+&%$*/)&;&>($%3(L @%1%& :$& %7+& 1/).:W)& T:/& D+M-17-'8& 9+)*/,(+,4/$*/J& /$& 3%& \1#*"#1%''-& -"^\h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c]8&& 47 &=:$T:/&%.%,/6/$&I,/C/4/$*/&/$&3+)&6+$*,%I%*/,Z&\1#*"#1%''-&u9%,*(*:,%vZ&.%,%&+,T:/)*%&)($>F$(6%J&9%,E)J&G%R&H)6'(0J&"^\f8& 9+1/4+)&)+)./6'%,&T:/&/3&,/>/,/$*/&1/&%4I+)&/)&3%&.,(4/,%&:*(3(@%6(F$&1/&/)*/&,/6:,)+J&'%)*%&1+$1/&)%I/4+)J&/$& 3%&+I,%&1/&k%C/3&-1/&*E*:3+&)(4IF3(6%4/$*/&.,+>W*(6+&.%,%&/)*/&6%)+2&G_H%+2%)%(&-E#"/%&-"^]hL"^]^2&/)*,/$%1%&/$& "^""&-Y,/)&C/6/)&/$&3+)&C(+3+$6'/3+)Z&G%:,(6/&k%C/3Z&G_H%+2%)%(&-E#"/%8&u9%,*(*:,%vZ&F./,%J&9%,E)J&A:,%$1J&"^""J& .8!"28 48 &=1+3>+&?%3%@%,Z&G-).4(1$-)$"#'%.&"2P#%-)%#)5(&-A-J&MC(/1+J&#$(C/,)(1%1&1/&MC(/1+J&"^c]J&.8\i\8 49 &G%,E%&9%3%6(+)Z&dH3&D,:.+&1/&3+)&M6'+&I%+&?%3%@%,eJ&34(1$-)7)$+/'+2-)%#)/-)5,-,),%) 6/-'-888&.8\^!8 50 &dM*,%&C/@J&6+4+&/$&3%)&0,%$1/)&W.+6%)J&/)&W)*%&:$%&45)(6%&.%,%&3+)&.+6+)&;&.%,%&3+)&4:6'+)e&-=1+3>+&?%3%@%,Z& dX%&\1#*"#1%''-&1/&H,$/)*+&O%3>>*/,eJ&5/)\"/J&b&1/&%I,(3&1/&"^\h28 51 &=8&?%3%@%,Z&G-).4(1$-)$"#'%.&"2P#%-888J&..8&\ic&;&\i!8

!^

;7.7)6117,4(+-7"26

:$%&)(4.3/&4/$6(F$&1/&3%)&+I,%)&1/&%T:/33+)&T:/&,/3/0%&%3&4%,0/$&1/&/)%&CE%&:$(1(,/66(+$%38& 9+,&/)+J&,/)./6*+&%&:$&.+)(I3/&,/$%6(4(/$*+&1/&3%&45)(6%&/).%7+3%&/$&/3&6+$*/R*+&1/&3%)&.,(4/L ,%)&C%$0:%,1(%)J&/)*%4+)&1/&%6:/,1+&6+$&_%C(/,&?:K,/@&9%(,4%&T:/&d?%3%@%,& 6+$*,(I:;FJ&6+4+&3:/0+&3+&'%,E%$&3%)&6(,6:$)*%$6(%)&.+3E*(6%)J&%&):&1/)4/4I,%4(/$*+e528 &

52

&_8&?:K,/@&9%+&?%3%@%,Z&3:@&;&)+4I,%)888e&34(1$-)7)$+/'+2-)%#)/-)5,-,),%)6/-'->>>).8&\"f8

i]