Notas de Fraseología hispánica medieval. A propósito de la impronta catalano-aragonesa en la obra literaria de don Íñigo López de Mendoza

!"#$%"&'()%*+#$+(,-"."$"8QLYHUVLWDWGH9DOqQFLD

1RWDVGH)UDVHRORJtDKLVSiQLFDPHGLHYDO$SURSyVLWRGHODLPSURQWD FDWDODQRDUDJRQHVDHQODREUDOLWHUDULDGHGRQËxLJR/ySH]GH0HQGR]D

,QWURGXFFLyQ /RVHVWXGLRVPiVUHFLHQWHVGHOLWHUDWXUDPHGLHYDOVHFHQWUDQHQHVWDEOHFHUUHODFLRQHVYDULDV HQWUHODVOLWHUDWXUDVtEHURUURPDQFHVHQVXFRQWH[WRKLVSiQLFR\URPiQLFR(QHVWHVHQWLGROD REUDOLWHUDULDGHGRQËxLJR/ySH]GH0HQGR]DVHFRQIRUPDFRPRXQHVSDFLRSULYLOHJLDGRSDUD HOHVWXGLRGHWHQLGRGHHVDVYtDVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQFXOWXUDO(QHIHFWRVXSURGXFFLyQOLWHUDULD UHYHODFRQH[LRQHVVHJXUDVFRQGLYHUVRVHVSDFLRVFXOWXUDOHVKLVSiQLFRVFRPRHOiPELWRGH OD OtULFD JDOOHJRSRUWXJXHVD HO GRPLQLR XOWUDSLUHQDLFR RFFLWDQR HO XQLYHUVR FXOWXUDO GH OD &RURQDGH$UDJyQRODSRHVtDFDVWHOODQDFDQFLRQHULOHQWUHRWURV(VWXGLDUODREUDOLWHUDULDGH GRQËxLJR/ySH]GH0HQGR]DGHVGHHVWDSHUVSHFWLYDVXSRQHDGHQWUDUVHSXHVHQXQF~PXOR GHUHIHUHQFLDVOLWHUDULDV\FXOWXUDOHVTXHVHFRQIRUPDQDPRGRGHFODYHVLQWHUSUHWDWLYDVHQHO DQiOLVLVHVWLOtVWLFRGHVXVWH[WRV 3RURWUDSDUWHOD+LVWRULDGHODOHQJXDHQWHQGLGDFRPRGLVFLSOLQDYHUWHEUDGRUDHQHOPDUFR JHQHUDOGHORVHVWXGLRVOLQJtVWLFRVFRPLHQ]DDDGHQWUDUVHGHPDQHUDGHFLGLGDHQHOHVWXGLR GH OD IUDVHRORJtD GHVGH XQ SXQWR GH YLVWD KLVWyULFR (O HVWXGLR KLVWyULFR GH OD IUDVHRORJtD FRQVWLWX\H XQD WDUHD LQHOXGLEOH D SRFR TXH VH SLHQVH HQ OD FRQH[LyQ H[LVWHQWH HQWUH OD QDWXUDOH]DJUDPDWLFDOGHODVXQLGDGHVIUDVHROyJLFDV\ORVREMHWLYRVSULPHURVGHOD/LQJtVWLFD KLVWyULFD(VWDREVHUYDFLyQFREUDSOHQRVHQWLGRVLVHFRQVLGHUDQGHWHQLGDPHQWHODVSURSLHGDGHV JHQHUDOHVGHODVXQLGDGHVIUDVHROyJLFDVSOXULYHUEDOLGDGHVWDELOLGDGJUDPDWLFDOLGLRPDWLFLGDG YDULDELOLGDGH[SUHVLYLGDG\JUDGXDOLGDG ODVFXDOHVKXQGHQVXVUDtFHVHQODGLDFURQtDGHOD OHQJXD\UHFLEHQH[SOLFDFLyQIXQGDPHQWDGDHQHOPDUFRGHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQKLVWyULFD $Vt SXHV SDUWLHQGR GH HVWRV SUHVXSXHVWRV WHyULFRV HQ HVWD FRPXQLFDFLyQ VH SUHWHQGH !"#$%&'()*')'"&+&*',&-.)!"#&*/"#&,')%!)$.&%'%!")0('"!1*-2&,'")'"1,&'%'")'*)$.&3!("1),$*#$('*)%!) OD&RURQDGH$UDJyQ(QSDUWLFXODUQXHVWUDDWHQFLyQVHFHQWUDUiHQHOHVWXGLRKLVWyULFRGH *')$.&%'%)0('"!1*-2&,')"(/0"1$+-+2HQWHQGLGDFRPRXQFDVRSDUDGLJPiWLFRGHWUDQVIHUHQFLD IUDVHROyJLFD HQ OD REUD OLWHUDULD GH GRQ ËxLJR /ySH] GH 0HQGR]D 1XHVWUR SODQWHDPLHQWR FRQFLEH OD IUDVHRORJtD SXHV FRPR XQ SRGHURVR HOHPHQWR GH WpFQLFD OLWHUDULD FDSD] GH UHÀHMDU XQD DVLPLODFLyQ SURIXQGD GH WUDGLFLRQHV OLWHUDULDV YDULDV (Q ~OWLPD LQVWDQFLD HO %!",$4(&+&!.#1)%!)!"'")3/'")%!),1+$.&,',&-.),$*#$('*)!.)01(+')%!)$.&%'%!")0('"!1*-2&,'") FRQVWLWX\HHOFDPLQRPHWRGROyJLFRLQGLVSHQVDEOHFRQYLVWDVDUHFRQVWUXLUODVIDVHVYDULDVSRU ODVTXHVHIRUMyHOHVWLOROLWHUDULRGHGRQËxLJR/ySH]GH0HQGR]D



!"#$%"&'()%*+#$+(,-"."$"

 /D REUD OLWHUDULD GH GRQ ËxLJR /ySH] GH 0HQGR]D \ HO XQLYHUVR FXOWXUDO GH OD &RURQDGH$UDJyQ !"#$"#%&'()&#'"*)"*+#%+&#&),+"-*UXLUODVFRRUGHQDGDVOLWHUDULDVHQTXHVHIRUPyGRQËxLJR /ySH]GH0HQGR]DVHDOELUDGHPDQHUDHYLGHQWHHOFDUiFWHUSOXULOLQJHHQHOFRQWH[WRGHVX IRUPDFLyQ5DIDHO/DSHVDHQVXOLEUR,"('/0"(-%$+0"0%"(1+-(2"03456(1+(!"#$%--"#"D¿UPDHQ )-*)VHQWLGR  $OFRPHQ]DUHOVLJOR;9ODSRHVtDGLVSRQtDHQ(VSDxDGHXQWULSOHLQVWUXPHQWROLQJtVWLFR/DV *&)-#.)"/$0-#%)"'"-$.0&)-#,$1+#,$.*'2+#.'*)&0&'+#-)#30450#,+"-+.'606+#)&0"#,+(+#&)/'-*&+-#6)#$"# PLVPRyUJDQRXQVRORHMHFXWDQWHSRGtDDUUDQFDUDFDGDXQDVXVQRWDVSHFXOLDUHVDOWHUQiQGRODV RIXQGLpQGRODVHQDFRUGHËxLJR/ySH]GH0HQGR]DFRQRFLyODVWUHVHQVXMXYHQWXG\ODVWUHV FRQWULEX\HURQ D VX IRUPDFLyQ SRpWLFD! 7&),'8# +1)"6+# 0# -$# 0.&)6)6+&# .0# %+)-50# ,+(%$)-*0# )"# ODVFRUWHVGH&DVWLOOD\VXHVWDQFLDHQ$UDJyQORSXVRHQFRQWDFWRFRQORVSRHWDVFDWDODQHVTXH /$0&60EDQPX\YLYDODKHUHQFLDSURYHQ]DOGLUHFWD

7+(+# %$)6)# +4-)&20&VH KD\ XQD UHIHUHQFLD GLUHFWD D XQ GDWR ELRJUi¿FR IXQGDPHQWDO HQODIRUPDFLyQOLWHUDULDHLQWHOHFWXDOGHO0DUTXpVGH6DQWLOODQD+D\TXHGHVWDFDUSXHVOD LPSRUWDQFLDGHFLVLYDGHODHVWDQFLDGHËxLJR/ySH]GH0HQGR]DHQODSROLIDFpWLFDFRUWHUHDO GHOD&RURQDGH$UDJyQFRPRFRSHURPD\RU&RPRKDGHVWDFDGR3pUH]3ULHJR HO 0(4')"*)#,$.*$&0.#1#.'*)&0&'+#6).#,$0*&+,')"*+-#)"#.+-#6'9)&)"*)-#*)&&'*+&'+-#6)#.0#0"*'/$0#7+&+"0# GH$UDJyQIXHGHFLVLYRHQODIRUPDFLyQOLWHUDULDHLQWHOHFWXDOGHËxLJR/ySH]GH0HQGR]D ,QLFLy\FRQVROLGyDOOtOD]RVSHUVRQDOHV\SURIHVLRQDOHVMXQWRDSRHWDVYDOHQFLDQRV\FDWDODQHV WDQ UHSUHVHQWDWLYRV FRPR PRVpQ -RUGL GH 6DQW -RUGL$QGUHX )HEUHU R HO SRHWD XQLYHUVDO $XVLjV0DUFK7RGRVHOORVVLUYLHURQFRQOHDOWDG\¿GHOLGDGDOUH\$OIRQVR9HO0DJQiQLPR HQ VXV QXPHURVDV FDPSDxDV PLOLWDUHV HQ ,WDOLD 7RGRV HOORV SDUWLFLSDURQ DVLPLVPR HQ XQ 0(4')"*)#,$.*$&0.#1#.'*)&0&'+#%.)"0()"*)#'(4$'6+#6)#.0-#/0.0-#&)*8&',0-#1#6)#.+-#"$)2+-#0'&)-# GHSHQVDPLHQWRSURFHGHQWHVGHODDQWLJHGDGFOiVLFD +D\TXHUHFRUGDUTXHHO0DUTXpVGHGLFyXQGHFLUDOHJyULFRDPRVpQ-RUGLGH6DQW-RUGL FRQJUDQDSDUDWRGH¿JXUDVDOHJyULFDV\GHUHFXUVRVUHWyULFRV7DPELpQVHFRQRFHODH[LVWHQFLD GHGLIHUHQWHVLQWHUORFXWRUDVGHODFRUWHHQODREUDOLWHUDULDGHGRQËxLJRFRPRGRxD9LRODQWH GH3UDGHVFRQGHVDGH0yGLFD\&DEUHUDDTXLHQHQYLyXQVHOHFWRFDQFLRQHURRGRxD-XDQD GH8UJHOFRQGHVDGH)RL[DODTXHGHGLFyXQSRHPDLPSUHJQDGRGHPRWLYRVGHODOtULFD WURYDGRUHVFD0HQFLyQDSDUWHPHUHFHODUHLQD0DUJDULGDGH3UDGHVYLXGDGHOUH\GRQ0DUWtQ HO+XPDQRFHOHEUDGDSRUQXPHURVRVSRHWDVFDWDODQHV\FDVWHOODQRVHQWUHTXLHQHVVREUHVDOHQ YLVLEOHPHQWH-RUGLGH6DQW-RUGL\QXHVWURSRHWD 1RHVGHH[WUDxDUSXHVTXHHQYLVWDGHWDQGLUHFWDV\FRQWLQXDVUHODFLRQHV0LJXHOÈQJHO 3pUH]3ULHJR KD\DD¿UPDGRFRQGHWHUPLQDFLyQ &RPRYHPRVHOFRQWDFWRFRQOD&RURQDGH$UDJyQHVIXQGDPHQWDOHQODREUDGHO0DUTXpVGH 6DQWLOODQD$OOtDGTXLULyIRUPDFLyQHQDxRVGHFLVLYRVGHDSUHQGL]DMH&RQRFLyD¿JXUDVUHOHYDQWHV \ D PDHVWURV FRPR GRQ (QULTXH GH 9LOOHQD TXH IXHURQ GHFLVLYRV HQ VX WUD\HFWRULD FXOWXUDO (VWDEOHFLyOD]RVSROtWLFRVFRQORVLQIDQWHVGH$UDJyQ\FRQHO0DJQiQLPR&RQRFLyDSRHWDVGH HOHYDGDREUD\HVStULWXFRPR-RUGLGH6DQW-RUGL\$XVLDV0DUFK7XYRWUDWRFRQGHVWDFDGDVH 'QÀX\HQWHVGDPDVGHODFRUWHDODVTXHGHGLFyVXVYHUVRV

!"#$%&'(&)*$%("+",-$&./%012/3$&4('/(5$+



&LHUWDPHQWH HQ HO FRQWH[WR GH HVWD HWDSD IRUPDWLYD XQR GH ORV iPELWRV GH HVWXGLR !"#$%&'&()*+%&#$%&#,*HHQHOFRQRFLPLHQWRGLYHUVRTXHSXGRDOFDQ]DUGRQËxLJR/ySH]GH 0HQGR]DGHODVSUHFHSWLYDVSRpWLFDVGHOOHJDGRSURYHQ]DO3DUHFHVHJXURSXHVTXHXQDGH ()#$'-)#$,.,/,"0,/)#$*&$&#&$/+.+/,!,&.0+$12*+$((&3)%(&$*&$()$!).+$*&$*+.$4.%,52&$*&$6,((&.)$ 3%)/,)#$ )$ #2$ 6*#(& '(& #*"5$* 'RQ ËxLJR UHYHOD WDOHV FRPXQLFDFLRQHV FXOWXUDOHV HQ HO EHOOR 1%7(+3+$*&$#2#$7*"5(*8/"%8 4$)##,!&#!+$1+*%-).$*&9,%$:)'&UHQHVWDREUDDOJXQRVFRQRVRQDQWHVUHSHWLGRVDVVtFRPPRVL 1)##)##&$1+%$;)(0)$*&$1+/+$/+.+#*(7$"#$+$*\VXIXQFLyQ VLQWiFWLFDSDUHFHVHUODGHXQFRPSOHPHQWRFLUFXQVWDQFLDOGHPRGR (QFXDQWRDVXUHJLVWUROH[LFRJUi¿FRODXQLGDG$&67$*#(+(%"!*"-&"(&93-'($"&!"%$"'($)3634!" OH[LFRJUi¿FDHVSDxRODPRGHUQD\FRQWHPSRUiQHD/D~QLFDUHIHUHQFLDLQGLUHFWDVHHQFXHQWUD HQODREUDOH[LFRJUi¿FDGH9LFHQWH6DOYiHQODTXHVHFRGL¿FDODORFXFLyQYHUEDO=",$*&$& *&0"*&37$*#(+(%©DOWHUQDUHQHVWHWUDEDMRSDUWHGHORVERJDGRUHVFRQORVTXHGHVFDQVDQª$ 1$('3(")&"%$"&)3634!")&%">?@AGHVHUHJLVWUDHOFRPSXHVWRVLQWDJPiWLFRB*$23"&37$*#(+" ©SULPHU FXDUWHO GHO HVFXGRª 3RU VX SDUWH OD XQLGDG $& 67$*#(+(%" ?!CDA ,9   WDPSRFR VH UHJLVWUD GH PDQHUD GLUHFWD HQ OD WUDGLFLyQ OH[LFRJUi¿FD SUHDFDGpPLFD&KDYHV UHJLVWUDSRUSULPHUDYH]ODYR]67$*#(+$SDUWLUGH3DOHWVHLQWURGXFHHOFRPSXHVWR -3!'$97@'36*"(%37'"&$&67$*#(+)LQDOPHQWH+RUQNHQVLQWURGXFHODHVWUXFWXUDJUDPDWLFDO 0"*&67$*#(+(%GH¿QLGDHQIUDQFpVGHHVWHPRGR©SDUFKDVFXQTXDUWLHUHQODYLOOHª 'HVGHHOSXQWRGHYLVWDGHVXIRUPDFLyQIUDVHROyJLFDODXQLGDGIUDVHROyJLFD$&67$*#(+(%" &-'@"6*!-'3',3)$"1*("&%"-,-'$!'3#*"37$*#(+YR]GLVSRQLEOHHQHVSDxRODFWXDO&RQWRGRKD\ TXHPDWL]DUTXHVHWUDWDGHXQDYR]WpFQLFDFLUFXQVFULWDDOiPELWRGHODKHUiOGLFDDOPLOLWDU \DOQiXWLFR3RURWUDSDUWHHOVLJQL¿FDGRTXHQRVLQWHUHVDHQHVWHHVWXGLR©FDGDXQDGHODV GLYLVLRQHVRVXEGLYLVLRQHVGHXQHVFXGRªGDFXHQWDGHOSURFHVRKLVWyULFRSRUHOFXDOODXQLGDG >($-&*%4936$"$&67$*#(+(%VH¿MDHQSOXUDOSXHVGHDFXHUGRFRQODGH¿QLFLyQOH[LFRJUi¿FD VLHPSUHVHUiQGRVRPiVFRPSRQHQWHVVLPpWULFRV 8QDVSHFWRUHOHYDQWHGHOHVWXGLRGHVXIRUPDFLyQIUDVHROyJLFDVHFRQFHQWUDSUHFLVDPHQWH

!""

!"#$%"&'()%*+#$+(,-"."$"

#$%#&%#'()*+,%&#-+.,&/0+.,%*#%&1%2,3%*/"0$+-'HVGHXQSXQWRGHYLVWDHWLPROyJLFRHVWDYR] VHFRUUHVSRQGHGHDFXHUGRFRQHOGLFFLRQDULRDFDGpPLFRFRQODYR]IUDQFHVD1/"0$%+0VY */"0$+-2345 3RUVXSDUWH&RURPLQDV3DVFXDO,, RIUHFHFRPR 4(+5,% 5#*+1(,% &1% 2,3% .1(1&1$1% 1/"0$+0 FRQ HO VLJQL¿FDGR GH ©FXDUWHO GH XQ HVFXGRª TXH FRQVWLWX\HSUHFLVDPHQWHHOVLJQL¿FDGRTXHVHGRFXPHQWDHQODREUDOLWHUDULDGHGRQËxLJR /ySH]GH0HQGR]D7HQLHQGRHQFXHQWDORVGLIHUHQWHVFDQDOHVGHLQIRUPDFLyQ¿OROyJLFD\ OLQJtVWLFD TXH QRV RIUHFH HO iPELWR FDWDOiQ SDUHFH TXH OD YR] 1/"0$+0% 67,$(,% *#'177,&&/% P~OWLSOHVVLJQL¿FDGRVDVRFLDGRV\VREUHWRGRFRQPRWLYDFLyQVHPiQWLFDFRP~QHQWUHWRGRV HOORV(OWHVWLPRQLROH[LFRJUi¿FRGHO2%**%'#"0%(*"$"-67."-+#*%678"-+"0(829):9%$,'%,:7#.#% (7#.#% 1.#6.+,$#'% #$% &1'% ;)#% &1% )$+*1*% &4-+.1% 1/"0$+0 VH FRGL¿FD D SDUWLU GHO VHPD ©SDUWH FRQVWLWXWLYDGHXQWRGR ª$VtODDFHSFLyQVHJXQGD©FDGDVFXQDGHOHVTXDWUHSDUWVHQTXqHV GLYLGHL[XQHVFXWG¶DUPHVSDUWLWSHUXQDFUHXªSHUPLWHFRPSUREDUTXHWDOYR]WHQtDDPSOLD SUHVHQFLD HQ FDWDOiQ PHGLHYDO 3RU VX SDUWH OD DFHSFLyQ WHUFHUD ©FDGDVFXQD GH OHV TXDWUH SDUWVHQTXqHVGLYLGLDHOFRVG¶XQKRPHFDVWLJDWDPESHQDGHPRUWRDVVDVVLQDWªQRVFRQ¿UPD ;)#%&1%2,3%1/"0$+0SDUHFHTXHPX\WHPSUDQDPHQWHGHVDUUROOyGLIHUHQWHVDFHSFLRQHVHQODV ;)#%&1%6#7.#6.+/$%#'61.+1&%'#%.,$:,751%.,5,%#&%67+$.+61&%67,.#*+5+#$(,%'#5&#%1$(#.#*#$(#%*#%&1%&,.).+/$%*,.)5#$(1*1%#$%&1%,>71%&+(#717+1%*#% GRQËxLJR)LQDOPHQWHHOKHFKRGHTXHODYR]1/"0$+0\DWHPSUDQDPHQWHKD\DKDELOLWDGROD :,751%2#7>1&%*#7+21*1%+;1/"0$+0"0FRQVWLWX\HXQLQGLFLRFODURGHODH[SDQVLyQHQWpUPLQRV JUDPDWLFDOHV \ Op[LFRV GH OD YR] HQ FXHVWLyQ (Q WRGR FDVR OR TXH Vt QRV PXHVWUDQ ODV WUDGLFLRQHVOH[LFRJUi¿FDVGHDPEDVOHQJXDVHVTXHODVUHVSHFWLYDVIRUPDVYHUEDOHVVLQWpWLFDV 1%;)#%?1%&
*,%&1%$,751%&+$0@A'(+.1%1.()1&%B+;1/"0$+0"0HQHOFDVRGHOFDWDOiQ\