Environmental Anthropology (Reference work - a ‘mini library’)
Descripción
Environmental Anthropology
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Critical Concepts in Anthropology Forthcoming Urban Anthropology Edited and with a new introduction by Theodore C. Bestor 4 volume set
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ENVIRONMENTAL ANTHROPOLOGY Critical Concepts in Anthropology
Edited by Helen Kopnina Volume I History and Development of Environmental Anthropology
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First published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Editorial material and selection © 2016 Helen Kopnina; individual owners retain copyright in their own material. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Environmental anthropology : critical concepts in anthropology / edited by Helen Kopnina. pages cm. – (Critical concepts in anthropology) ISBN 978-0-415-70867-8 (set : alk. paper) – ISBN 978-0-415-70868-5 (volume I : alk. paper) – ISBN 978-0-415-70869-2 (volume II : alk. paper) – ISBN 978-0-415-70870-8 (volume III : alk. paper) – ISBN 978-0-415-70871-5 (volume IV : alk. paper) 1. Human ecology. I. Kopnina, Helen. GF41.E414 2016 304.2–dc23 2015013236 ISBN: 978-0-415-70867-8 (Set) ISBN: 978-0-415-70868-5 (Volume I) Typeset in 10/12pt Times NR MT by Graphicraft Limited, Hong Kong Publisher’s Note References within each chapter are as they appear in the original complete work.
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CONTENTS
VOLUME I HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANTHROPOLOGY Acknowledgements Chronological table of reprinted articles and chapters General introduction Introduction to Volume I
xv xvii 1 7
PART 1
From ecological to cultural determinism
13
1 Excerpts from Pacific diaries of N. Miklouho-Maclay: Miklouho-Maclay in Palau, 1876 richard j. parmentier and helen kopnina-geyer
15
2 Problems of cultural evolution julian h. steward
53
PART 2
Historical views of the nature/culture divide
59
3 Franz Boas and the culture concept in historical perspective george w. stocking, jr.
61
4 The consequences of literacy jack goody and ian watt
79
v
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PART 3
Historical views on people, animals and plants
121
5 Tree-worship james george frazer
123
6 The cultural ecology of India’s sacred cattle marvin harris
149
PART 4
Historical views of the relationship between environment and social organization
185
7 Ecologic relationships of ethnic groups in Swat, North Pakistan fredrik barth
187
8 Ritual regulation of environmental relations among a New Guinea people roy a. rappaport
199
PART 5
Religion, ritual and ecology
215
9 Extract from A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term 217 bronislaw malinowski 10 E. B. Tylor and the anthropology of religion benson saler
226
PART 6
Evolution of environmental and ecological anthropology
233
11 The new ecological anthropology conrad p. kottak
235
12 Introduction: environmental anthropology of yesterday and today helen kopnina and eleanor shoreman-ouimet
260
vi
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VOLUME II CENTRAL THEORIES WITHIN ENVIRONMENTAL ANTHROPOLOGY Acknowledgements ix Introduction to Volume II
1
PART 1
Contemporary views of nature and culture
5
13 Drawing from traditional and ‘indigenous’ socioecological theories 7 eugene n. anderson 14 Introduction to Loving Nature: Toward an Ecology of Emotion 28 kay milton PART 2
Reflections and representations of place: the postmodernism and its critique 15 Artificiality and enlightenment: from sociobiology to biosociality paul rabinow 16 Fabricating nature: a critique of the social construction of nature david w. kidner 17 Language, power and the social construction of animals arran stibbe
37 39
55 74
PART 3
Gender and environment
87
18 Human fatherhood is a social invention margaret mead
89
19 Women in nature vandana shiva
101
vii
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PART 4
Representation of environment and animals
115
20 Kangaroos: the non-issue lorraine thorne
117
21 Chicken donna haraway
131
PART 5
Neoliberalism and conservation
143
22 Green capitalism, and the cultural poverty of constructing nature as service provider sian sullivan
145
23 “The white men bought the forests”: conservation and contestation in Guinea-Bissau, Western Africa marina padro temudo
163
PART 6
Contemporary environmental agendas and sustainability
189
24 The roots of ecological crisis gregory bateson
191
25 Remembering Malthus III: implementing a global population reduction j. kenneth smail
195
26 Environmental anthropology engaging permaculture: moving theory and practice toward sustainability james r. veteto and joshua lockyer
207
PART 7
Environmental and ecological justice
225
27 Water wary: understandings and concerns about water and health among the rural poor of Louisiana merrill singer and jacqueline m. evans
227
viii
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28 The Bible and anthropocentrism: putting humans in their place ronald a. simkins 29 Justice for all: inconvenient truths and reconciliation in human-non-human relations veronica strang
243
263
VOLUME III METHODOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY OF CONTEMPORARY ISSUES Acknowledgements ix 1
Introduction to Volume III PART 1
Ethnographies of animals and plants
7
30 ‘Deep play: notes on the Balinese cockfight’ clifford geertz
9
31 Requiem for roadkill: death and denial on America’s roads jane desmond 32 Local plant resources in the ethnobotany of Theth, a village in the Northern Albanian Alps andrea pieroni
28
40
PART 2
Economic development, environment and traditional culture
67
33 The domestic mode of production: the structure of underproduction marshall sahlins
69
34 Anthropology and development: the uneasy relationship david lewis
118
ix
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PART 3
Cultural adaptation and climate change
133
35 Tipping points and the human world: living with change and thinking about the future mark nuttall
135
36 Anthropologies of the future: on the social performativity of (climate) forecasts renzo taddei
149
PART 4
Consumption and environment
171
37 Consuming ourselves to death: the anthropology of consumer culture and climate change richard wilk
173
38 On conflicted Swedish consumers, the effort to stop shopping and neoliberal environmental governance cindy isenhour
185
PART 5
Conservation, traditional communities and biodiversity
207
39 Changing protection policies and ethnographies of environmental engagement ben campbell
209
40 Human impact on biodiversity: overview leslie e. sponsel
249
PART 6
Anthropological engagement with environmentalism
287
41 Introduction: environmentalism and anthropology kay milton
289
42 Green dots, pink hearts: displacing politics from the Malaysian rain forest j. peter brosius
306
x
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43 Translation, value, and space: theorizing an ethnographic and engaged environmental anthropology paige west
349
PART 7
Traditional ecological knowledge, environmental learning and education
373
44 Learning by heart: an anthropological perspective on environmental learning in Lijiang rob efird
375
45 Learning to protect: environmental education in a south Indian tiger reserve tapoja chaudhuri
391
PART 8
Mixed methods
413
46 Anthropology and environmental policy: what counts? susan charnley and william h. durham
415
47 Quantitative, qualitative, and collaborative methods: approaching indigenous ecological knowledge heterogeneity jeremy spoon
452
VOLUME IV INTERDISCIPLINARY LINKS Acknowledgements ix Introduction to Volume IV
1
PART 1
Human ecology
7
48 The connection to other animals and caring for nature joanne vining
9
49 Human ecology from space: ecological anthropology engages the study of global environmental change emilio f. moran and eduardo s. brondizio
33
xi
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PART 2
Political ecology
53
50 Against political ecology andrew p. vayda and bradley b. walters
55
51 Difference and conflict in the struggle over natural resources: a political ecology framework arturo escobar
68
PART 3
Environmental sociology
79
52 Environmental sociology: a new paradigm william r. catton, jr. and riley e. dunlap
81
53 Abundant earth and the population question eileen crist
94
PART 4
Political science
105
54 Ecocentric discourses: problems and future prospects for nature advocacy robyn eckersley
107
55 Translation alignment: actor-network theory, resistance, and the power dynamics of alliance in New Caledonia leah s. horowitz
128
PART 5
Social psychology and conservation psychology
153
56 Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior 155 paul c. stern
xii
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PART 6
Social geography
175
57 Animal geographies jody emel, chris wilbert and jennifer wolch
177
PART 7
Environmental ethics
183
58 The shallow and the deep, long-range ecology movement: a summary arne naess
185
59 Animal liberation is an environmental ethic dale jamieson
191
60 Editor’s introduction: encountering Leopold bron taylor
207
PART 8
Human nature
211
61 Human nature and environmentally responsible behavior stephen kaplan
213
62 Vital topics forum: on nature and the human agustn fuentes, jonathan marks, tim ingold, robert sussman, patrick v. kirch, elizabeth m. brumfiel, rayna rapp, faye ginsburg, laura nader and conrad p. kottak
231
PART 9
Conservation biology and community
251
63 Species extinction is a great moral wrong philip cafaro and richard primack
253
64 Forum. Misreading the conservation landscape kent h. redford
258
65 Forum. Rereading conservation critique: a response to Redford james igoe
271
xiii
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PART 10
Environmental humanities
275
66 Thinking through the environment, unsettling the humanities deborah bird rose, thom van dooren, matthew chrulew, stuart cooke, matthew kearnes and emily o ’ gorman
277
PART 11
Film 285 67 The other way of knowing lilian na ’ ia alessa
287
292
Index
xiv
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The publishers would like to thank the following for permission to reprint their material: University of Guam Press for permission to reprint Richard J. Parmentier and Helen Kopnina-Geyer, ‘Excerpts from Pacific Diaries of N. MiklouhoMaclay: Miklouho-Maclay in Palau, 1876’, ISLA: A Journal of Micronesian Studies, 1996, 4, 1, 71–108. John Wiley and Sons for permission to reprint Julian H. Steward, ‘Problems of Cultural Evolution’, Evolution, 1958, 12, 2, 206 – 210. American Anthropological Association and the author for permission to reprint George W. Stocking Jr., ‘Franz Boas and the Culture Concept in Historical Perspective’, American Anthropologist, 1996, 68, 867– 882. Cambridge University Press for permission to reprint Jack Goody and Ian Watt, ‘The Consequences of Literacy’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 1963, 5, 3, 304 – 345. University of Chicago Press for permission to reprint Marvin Harris, ‘The Cul tural Ecology of India’s Sacred Cattle’, Current Anthropology, 1966, 7, 1, 51– 66. American Anthropological Association and the author for permission to reprint Fredrik Barth, ‘Ecologic Relationships of Ethnic Groups in Swat, North Pakistan’, American Anthropologist, 1956, 58, 1079 –1089. University of Pittsburgh for permission to reprint Roy A. Rappaport, ‘Ritual Regulation of Environmental Relations among a New Guinea People’, Ethnology, 1967, 6, 17– 30. Taylor & Francis for permission to reprint Bronislaw Malinowski, 1989 [1967], Extract from A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term (2nd edn, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd), pp. 3 –16. Marburg Journal of Religion for permission to reprint Benson Saler, ‘E. B. Tylor and the Anthropology of Religion’, Marburg Journal of Religion, 1997, 2, 1, 1– 6. xv
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American Anthropological Association and the author for permission to reprint Conrad P. Kottak, ‘The New Ecological Anthropology’, American Anthropologist, 1999, 101, 1, 23 – 35. Taylor & Francis for permission to reprint Helen Kopnina and Eleanor Shoreman-Ouimet, ‘Introduction: Environmental Anthropology of Yesterday and Today’, in Helen Kopnina and Eleanor Shoreman-Ouimet (eds), Environ mental Anthropology Today (London: Routledge 2011), pp. 1– 33.
Disclaimer The publishers have made every effort to contact authors/copyright holders of works reprinted in Environmental Anthropology (Critical Concepts in Anthropology). This has not been possible in every case, however, and we would welcome correspondence from those individuals/companies whom we have been unable to trace.
xvi
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Clifford Geertz
Arne Naess
Margaret Mead
William R. Catton, Jr. and Riley E. Dunlap
1973
1974
1978
Roy A. Rappaport
1967
1973
Marvin Harris
1966
Marshall Sahlins
Julian H. Steward Jack Goody and Ian Watt
1958 1963
1972
Fredrik Barth
1956
Gregory Bateson
James George Frazer
1894
1972
Author
Date
The shallow and the deep, long-range ecology movement: a summary Human fatherhood is a social invention Environmental sociology: a new paradigm
The domestic mode of production: the structure of underproduction Deep play: notes on the Balinese cockfight
The cultural ecology of India’s sacred cattle Ritual regulation of environmental relations among a New Guinea people The roots of ecological crisis
Male and Female (Middlesex: Penguin Books), pp. 177–91. American Sociologist, 13, 41–9.
Steps to an Ecology of the Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), pp. 494–8. Stone Age Economics (New York: Aldine), pp. 41–99. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays (New York: Basic Books), pp. 412–55. Inquiry, 16, 95–100.
Ethnology, 6, 17–30.
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Macmillan and Co.), Volume I, pp. 57–96. American Anthropologist, 58, 1079–89. Evolution, 12:2, 206–10. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 5:3, 304–45. Current Anthropology, 7:1, 51–66.
Tree-worship Ecologic relationships of ethnic groups in Swat, North Pakistan Problems of cultural evolution The consequences of literacy
Source
Article/Chapter
Chronological table of reprinted articles and chapters
IV
II
IV
III
III
II
I
I
I I
I
I
Vol.
52
18
58
30
33
24
8
6
2 4
7
5
Chap.
chronological table
xvii
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Author
Vandana Shiva
Bronislaw Malinowski
Kay Milton
Richard J. Parmentier and Helen Kopnina-Geyer
George W. Stocking, Jr.
Benson Saler
Dale Jamieson
Lorraine Thorne J. Peter Brosius
Conrad P. Kottak Paul Rabinow
Andrew P. Vayda and Bradley B. Walters
Date
1988
1989 [1967]
1995
1996
1996
1997
1998
1998 1999
1999 1999
1999
Chronological table continued
9780415708685_Vol.1_A01.indd 18
Against political ecology
Excerpts from Pacific diaries of N. Miklouho-Maclay: MiklouhoMaclay in Palau, 1876 Franz Boas and the culture concept in historical perspective E. B. Tylor and the anthropology of religion Animal liberation is an environmental ethic Kangaroos: the non-issue Green dots, pink hearts: displacing politics from the Malaysian rain forest The new ecological anthropology Artificiality and enlightenment: from sociobiology to biosociality
Introduction: environmentalism and anthropology
Extract from A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term
Women in nature
Article/Chapter
American Anthropologist, 101:1, 23–35. M. Biagioli (ed.), The Science Studies Reader (New York and London: Routledge), 234–52. Human Ecology, 27:1, 167–79.
Society and Animals, 6, 167–82. American Anthropologist, 101:1, 36–57.
Environmental Values, 7:1, 41–57.
Marburg Journal of Religion, 2:1, 1–6.
American Anthropologist, 68, 867–82.
Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Survival in India (London: Zed Books), pp. 37–52. A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term (2nd edn, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd), pp. 3–16. Kay Milton (ed.), Environmentalism: The View from Anthropology (New York: Routledge), pp. 1–17. ISLA: A Journal of Micronesian Studies, 4:1, 71–108.
Source
IV
I II
II III
IV
I
I
I
50
11 15
20 42
59
10
3
1
41
9
I III
19
Chap. II
Vol.
chronological table
xviii
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9780415708685_Vol.1_A01.indd 19
David W. Kidner
Paul C. Stern
Emilio F. Moran and Eduardo S. Brondizio
Arran Stibbe
Jody Emel, Chris Wilbert and Jennifer Wolch Kay Milton
J. Kenneth Smail
Joanne Vining
Robyn Eckersley
Ben Campbell
David Lewis
2000
2000
2001
2001
2002
2003
2003
2004
2005
2005
2002
Stephen Kaplan
2000
Remembering Malthus III: implementing a global population reduction The connection to other animals and caring for nature Ecocentric discourses: problems and future prospects for nature advocacy Changing protection policies and ethnographies of environmental engagement Anthropology and development: the uneasy relationship
Introduction to Loving Nature: Toward an Ecology of Emotion
Language, power and the social construction of animals Animal geographies
Human nature and environmentally responsible behavior Fabricating nature: a critique of the social construction of nature Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior Human ecology from space: ecological anthropology engages the study of global environmental change
James G. Carrier (ed.), A Handbook of Economic Anthropology (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar), pp. 472–86.
Conservation and Society, 3:2, 280 – 322.
Tamkang Review, 34:3/4, 155–86.
Human Ecology Review, 10:2, 87–99.
Kay Milton, Loving Nature: Toward an Ecology of Emotion (New York: Routledge), pp. 1–7. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 122, 295–300.
Society & Animals, 10:4, 408–12.
Ellen Messer and Michael Lambek (eds), Ecology and the Sacred: Engaging the Anthropology of Roy A. Rappaport (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press), pp. 64–87. Society & Animals, 9:2, 145–61.
Journal of Social Issues, 56:3, 407–24.
Environmental Ethics, 22, 339 – 57.
Journal of Social Issues, 56:3, 491–508.
III
III
IV
IV
II
II
IV
34
39
54
48
25
14
57
17
49
IV
II
56
16
61
IV
II
IV
chronological table
xix
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Author
Arturo Escobar
Paige West
Donna Haraway
Andrea Pieroni
James R. Veteto and Joshua Lockyer
Sian Sullivan
Richard Wilk
Lilian Na’ia Alessa
Date
2006
2006
2008
2008
2008
2009
2009
2010
Chronological table continued
Local plant resources in the ethnobotany of Theth, a village in the Northern Albanian Alps Environmental anthropology engaging permaculture: moving theory and practice toward sustainability Green capitalism, and the cultural poverty of constructing nature as service provider Consuming ourselves to death: the anthropology of consumer culture and climate change The other way of knowing
Difference and conflict in the struggle over natural resources: a political ecology framework Translation, value, and space: theorizing an ethnographic and engaged environmental anthropology Chicken
Article/Chapter
S. Crate (ed.), Anthropology and Climate Change: from Encounters to Actions (Left Coast Press), pp. 265–76. Carol Black (ed.), ‘Schooling the world: the white man’s last burden’ (Lost People Films), www.schoolingtheworld. org [accessed 30/3/2015].
Radical Anthropology, 3, 18–27.
Culture & Agriculture, 30:1 & 2, 47– 58.
When Species Meet (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 265–74. Genet Resour Crop Evol, 55, 1197–214.
American Anthropologist, 107:4, 632–42.
Development, 49:3, 6–13.
Source
IV
III
II
II
III
II
III
IV
Vol.
67
37
22
26
32
21
43
51
Chap.
chronological table
xx
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Eugene N. Anderson
2011
Rob Efird
James Igoe
Kent H. Redford
Helen Kopnina and Eleanor Shoreman-Ouimet
Bron Taylor
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2010
2010
Susan Charnley and William H. Durham Agustín Fuentes, Jonathan Marks, Tim Ingold, Robert Sussman, Patrick V. Kirch, Elizabeth M. Brumfiel, Rayna Rapp, Faye Ginsburg, Laura Nader and Conrad P. Kottak Cindy Isenhour
2010
Editor’s introduction: encountering Leopold
Forum. Rereading conservation critique: a response to Redford Forum. Misreading the conservation landscape Introduction: environmental anthropology of yesterday and today
Learning by heart: an anthropological perspective on environmental learning in Lijiang
On conflicted Swedish consumers, the effort to stop shopping and neoliberal environmental governance Drawing from traditional and ‘indigenous’ socioecological theories
Anthropology and environmental policy: what counts? Vital topics forum: on nature and the human
Helen Kopnina and Eleanor Shoreman-Ouimet (eds), Environmental Anthropology Today (London: Routledge), pp. 56–74. Helen Kopnina and Eleanor Shoreman-Ouimet (eds), Environmental Anthropology Today (Abingdon and New York: Routledge), pp 253–66. Fauna & Flora International, Oryx, 45:3, 333–4. Fauna & Flora International, Oryx, 45:3, 324–30. Helen Kopnina and Eleanor ShoremanOuimet (eds), Environmental Anthropology Today (London: Routledge), pp. 1–33. Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture, 5:4, 393–6.
Journal of Consumer Behavior, 9, 454 – 69.
American Anthropologist, 112:3, 397–415. American Anthropologist, 112:4, 512–21.
IV
I
IV
IV
III
II
60
12
64
65
44
13
38
62
IV
III
46
III
chronological table
xxi
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Jane Desmond
2013
2012
Deborah Bird Rose, Thom van Dooren, Matthew Chrulew, Stuart Cooke, Matthew Kearnes and Emily O’Gorman Marina Padrão Temudo
2012
“The white men bought the forests”: conservation and contestation in Guinea-Bissau, Western Africa Requiem for roadkill: death and denial on America’s roads
Leah S. Horowitz
2012
Mark Nuttall
Translation alignment: actor-network theory, resistance, and the power dynamics of alliance in New Caledonia Tipping points and the human world: living with change and thinking about the future Thinking through the environment, unsettling the humanities
Eileen Crist
2012
2012
Learning to protect: environmental education in a south Indian tiger reserve Abundant earth and the population question
Tapoja Chaudhuri
2012
Article/Chapter
Author
Date
Chronological table continued
Helen Kopnina and Eleanor ShoremanQuimet (eds), Environmental Anthropology: Future Directions (Abingdon and New York: Routledge), pp. 46–58.
Conservation and Society, 10:4, 354–66.
Environmental Humanities, 1, 1–5.
AMBIO, 41, 96 –105.
Helen Kopnina (ed.), Anthropology of Environmental Education (New York: Nova Science Publishers), pp. 87–113. P. Cafaro and E. Crist (eds), Life on the Brink: Environmentalists Confront Overpopulation (Atlanta: University of Georgia Press), pp. 141–53. Antipode, 44:3, 806–27.
Source
III
II
IV
III
IV
IV
III
Vol.
31
23
66
35
55
53
45
Chap.
chronological table
xxii
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Renzo Taddei
Philip Cafaro and Richard Primack Ronald A. Simkins
Jeremy Spoon
Veronica Strang
2013
2014
2014
2016
2014
Human impact on biodiversity: overview
Leslie E. Sponsel
2013
Species extinction is a great moral wrong The Bible and anthropocentrism: putting humans in their place Quantitative, qualitative, and collaborative methods: approaching indigenous ecological knowledge heterogeneity Justice for all: inconvenient truths and reconciliation in human-nonhuman relations
Anthropologies of the future: on the social performativity of (climate) forecasts
Water wary: understandings and concerns about water and health among the rural poor of Louisiana
Merrill Singer and Jacqueline M. Evans
2013
Helen Kopnina and Eleanor ShoremanOuimet (eds), Routledge Handbook of Environmental Anthropology (Abingdon and New York: Routledge).
Ecology and Society, 19:3, 33.
Dialectical Anthropology, 38, 297–413.
Helen Kopnina and Eleanor Shoreman-Ouimet (eds), Environmental Anthropology: Future Directions (London: Routledge), pp. 172–87. Simon Asher Levin (ed.), Encyclopedia of Biodiversity (Waltham, MA: Academic Press), 4, 137–52. Helen Kopnina and Eleanor ShoremanOuimet (eds), Environmental Anthropology: Future Directions (Routledge: New York), pp. 246–65. Biological Conservation, 170, 1–2.
II
III
II
IV
III
III
II
29
47
28
63
36
40
27
chronological table
xxiii
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